Abstract
One of the major thrusts of ‘agile/lean/responsive’ manufacturing strategies of the twentyfirst century is to introduce advanced information technology into manufacturing. This paper presents a framework for robust manufacturing system design with the integration of simulation, neural networks and knowledge-based expert system tools. An operation/ cost-driven cell design methodology was applied to concurrently consider cell physical design and the complexity of cell control functions. Simulation was exercised to estimate performance measures based on input parameters and given cell configurations. A rulebased expert system was employed to store the acquired expert knowledge regarding the relation between cell control complexities, cost of cell controls, performance measures and cell configuration. Neural networks were applied to predict the cell design configuration and corresponding complexities of cell control functions. Training of neural networks was performed with both forward and backward methods by using the same pair of data sets. Hence, trained neural networks will be able to predict either input or output parameters. This innovative new design methodology was illustrated via a successful implementation exercise resulting in actually acquiring an automated cell at industrial settings. The experience learned from this exercise indicates that the proposed design methodology works well as an effective decision support system for cell designers and the management in determining appropriate cell configuration and cell control functions at the design stage.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aly, A.A. and Subramaniam, M. (1993) Design of an FMS decision support system. International Journal of Production Research, 31, 2257–2273.
Barschdorff, D. and Monostori, L. (1991) Neural networks: their applications and perspective in intelligent manufacturing. Computers in Industry, 17, 101–119.
Boucher, T. O. and Jafari, M.A. (1992) Design of a factory floor sequence controller from a high level system specification. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 11, 401–417.
Bu-Hulaiga, M.I. and Chakravarthy, A. (1988) An object-oriented knowledge representation for hierarchical realtime control of flexible manufacturing. International Journal of Production Research, 26, 777–793.
Chan, F.T.S. and Smith, A.M. (1993) A simulation approach to the modification of an assembly line. Transactions of NAMRI/SME, 21, 255–262.
Chen, F.F. (1993) Concurrent cell design and cell control system configuration, in Handbook of Concurrent Engineering, Parsaei, H.R. and Sullivan, W.G. (eds), Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 231–247.
Chen, F.F. and Sagi, S.R. (1994a) Operation driven manufacturing cell design: its premises and applications, SME Technical Paper MS94-147, in 22nd North American Manufacturing Research Conference, Evanston, IL, May.
Chen, F.F. and Sagi, S.R. (1994b) A neural-net based methodology for concurrent design, planning and control of manufacturing cells, in Proceedings of the Third Industrial Engineering Research Conference, Atlanta, GA, May, pp. 520–525.
Chen, F.F. (1994) Concurrent engineering approach to the FMS design, in Proceedings of the 1994 NSF Design and Manufacturing Grantees Conference, Cambridge, Massachusetts, January, pp. 141–142.
Cho, H. and Wysk, R.A. (1993) A robust adaptive scheduler for an intelligent workstation controller. International Journal of Production Research, 31, 771–789.
Chryssolouris, G., Lee, M., Pierce, J. and Domrose, M. (1990) Use of neural networks for the design of manufacturing systems. Manufacturing Review, 13, 187–194.
Chu, C.H. (1993) Manufacturing cell formation by competitive learning. International Journal of Production Research, 31, 829–843.
Drapers Laboratory (1984) Flexible Manufacturing Systems Handbook, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ.
Joseph, M.M. and Ahmed, F.A. (1987) An expert system for FMS design. Simulation, 48, 201–208.
Huang, H.P. and Chang, P. (1992) Specification, modelling and control of a flexible manufacturing cell. International Journal of Production Research, 30, 2515–2543.
Huettner, H.M. and Steudel, H.J. (1992) Analysis of a manufacturing system via spreadsheet analysis, rapid modelling, and manufacturing simulation. International Journal of Production Research, 30, 1699–1714.
Iacocca Institute (1991) The 21st Century Manufacturing Enterprise Strategy, Vol. 1 and Vol. 2, lacocca Institute, Lehigh University, Bethelham, PA.
Kiran, A.S., Schloffer, A. and Hawkins, D. (1989) An integrated simulation approach to design of flexible manufacturing systems. Simulation, 52, 47–52.
Kusiak, A. and Park, K. (1990) Concurrent engineering: decomposing and scheduling of design activities. International Journal of Production Research, 28, 1883–1900.
Manivannan, S. and Banks, J. (1992) Design of a knowledge-based on-line simulation system to control a manufacturing shop floor. IIE Transactions, 24, 72–83.
Neuralware (1992) NeuralWork Professional II/PLUS Reference Manual, Neuralware Inc., Pittsburgh, PA.
Noble, J.S. and Tanchoco, J.M. (1990) Concurrent design and economic justification in developing a product. International Journal of Production Research, 28, 1225–1238.
NRC (1993) Information Technology and Manufacturing—A Preliminary Report on Research Needs, National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
ProModel Corp. (1992) ProModelPC Manufacturing Simulation Software—User's Guide, ProModel Corp., Orem, Utah.
Shang, J.S. and Tadikamalla, P.R. (1993) Output maximization of a CIM system: simulation and statistical approach. International Journal of Production Research, 31, 19–41.
Suri, R. (1984) An overview of evaluative models of flexible manufacturing systems, in Proceedings of First ORSA/ TIMS Conference on FMS, Ann Arbor, MI. pp. 1–7.
Tayanitihi, P., Manivannan, S. and Banks, J. (1992) A knowledge-based simulation architecture to analyze interruptions in a flexible manufacturing system. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 11, 195–213.
Vakharia, A.J. and Wemmerlov, U. (1990) Designing a cellular manufacturing system: a materials flow approach based on operation sequences. IIE Transactions, 22, 84–96.
Wilhelm, M., Smith, A.E. and Bidanda, B. (1994) Process planning using an integrated neural network and expert system approach, in Proceedings of the 1994 NSF Design and Manufacturing Grantees Conference, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 391–392.
Wu, S.-Y.D. and Wysk, R.A. (1988) Multi-pass expert control system—a control/scheduling structure for flexible manufacturing cells. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 7, 107–120.
Young, R.E. and Rossi, M.A. (1988) Toward knowledge-based control of flexible manufacturing systems. IIE Transactions, 20, 36–43.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sagi, S.R., Chen, F.F. A framework for intelligent design of manufacturing cells. J Intell Manuf 6, 175–190 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00171446
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00171446