Abstract
It is a difficult thing for robot working in a tight and narrow space with obstacles because of collision occurrence. For solving this problem, the paper proposes a joint trajectory generation method for obstacle avoidance. Besides of the end-effector, our work plans a collision free trajectory for each joint in the narrow space. Considering the complexity of obstacle distribution, the presented method combines Dynamic Movement Primitive (DMP) with a RRT-Connect algorithm that firstly, in the joint space DMPs generate trajectories for each manipulator joint, and then, in the cartesian space, the collision detection model checks the DMP generated trajectories. If any of the links collides with the obstacle, a collision free path will be planned on the trajectory points that encounter obstacles by employing RRT-Connect algorithm. Based on ROS platform, the experiments build a tight and narrow simulated environment, and test the method on a UR3 robot manipulator, which show the effectiveness of the presented method.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cao, K., Cheng, Q., Gao, S., Chen, Y., Chen, C.: Improved PRM for path planning in narrow passages. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA), pp. 45–50. IEEE (2019)
Chen, G., Luo, N., Liu, D., Zhao, Z., Liang, C.: Path planning for manipulators based on an improved probabilistic roadmap method. Robot. Comput.-Integr. Manuf. 72, 102196 (2021)
Feng, C., Wu, H.: Accelerated RRT* by local directional visibility. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.08283 (2022)
Han, X., Wang, T.T., Liu, B.: Path planning for robotic manipulator in narrow space with search algorithm. In: 2017 2nd International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM) (2017)
Hoffmann, H., Pastor, P., Park, D.H., Schaal, S.: Biologically-inspired dynamical systems for movement generation: automatic real-time goal adaptation and obstacle avoidance. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2009 (2009)
Kardan, I., Akbarzadeh, A., Mohammadi Mousavi, A.: Real-time velocity scaling and obstacle avoidance for industrial robots using fuzzy dynamic movement primitives and virtual impedances. Ind. Robot 45(1), 110–126 (2018)
Schaal, S.: Dynamic movement primitives-a framework for motor control in humans and humanoid robotics. In: Kimura, H., Tsuchiya, K., Ishiguro, A., Witte, H. (eds.) Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines, pp. 261–280. Springer, Tokyo (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/4-431-31381-8_23
Lai, Y., Jiang, Q., Wang, H.-S.: Adaptive trajectory planning study of robotic arm in confined space. Electron. Compon. Inf. Technol. (2021)
Mi, K., Zheng, J., Wang, Y., Jianhua, H.: A multi-heuristic A* algorithm based on stagnation detection for path planning of manipulators in cluttered environments. IEEE Access 7, 135870–135881 (2019)
Mingjing, S., Qixin, C., Xiuchang, H., Xiang, L., Xiaoxiao, Z.: Fast and stable planning algorithm for narrow space of robotic arm. Mech. Des. Res. 35(06), 67 (2019)
Pan, J., Chitta, S., Manocha, D.: FCL: a general purpose library for collision and proximity queries. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) (2012)
Park, D. H., Hoffmann, H., Pastor, P., Schaal, S.: Movement reproduction and obstacle avoidance with dynamic movement primitives and potential fields. In: 8th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots 2008 (2008)
You, Z., Asfour, T.: Task-oriented generalization of dynamic movement primitive. In: 2017 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (2017)
Yuqiang, J., Xiang, Q., Andong, L., Wenan, Z.: DMP-RRT based robot arm trajectory learning and obstacle avoidance method. Syst. Sci. Math. 42(2), 13 (2022)
Zhang, W., Cheng, H., Hao, L., Li, X., Gao, X.: An obstacle avoidance algorithm for robot manipulators based on decision-making force. Robot. Comput.-Integr. Manuf. 71, 102114 (2021)
Acknowledgment
The work was jointly supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation (4212933), Scientific Research Project of Beijing Educational Committee (KM202110005023) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (62273012, 62003010).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, C., Zhang, J., Yu, P., Li, X. (2023). Joint Trajectory Generation of Obstacle Avoidance in Tight Space for Robot Manipulator. In: Sun, F., Cangelosi, A., Zhang, J., Yu, Y., Liu, H., Fang, B. (eds) Cognitive Systems and Information Processing. ICCSIP 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1787. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0617-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0617-8_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-0616-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-0617-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)