Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

A Romanization Method for the Bengali Language with Efficient Encoding Scheme

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Big Data, IoT and Machine Learning (BIM 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 867))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 183 Accesses

Abstract

Transliteration is crucial in natural language processing as it enables the conversion between two languages while retaining their phonetic representation. The ability to transliterate the Bengali language is essential for cross-lingual communication. Most Bengali machine transliteration techniques rely on one-hot coding to numerically represent features, which is computationally intensive, requires significant memory, and results in lower accuracy in some cases. Addressing these limitations, we present an efficient feature representation method utilizing binary coding and compare it against the one-hot coding approach using two machine learning models: SVM and random forest. The proposed method is evaluated on the Dakshina dataset and the NEWS 2018 dataset for Bengali to English transliteration. The experimental results indicate that our approach outperforms the traditional methods while requiring significantly less memory and training time. Overall, the proposed method enables a better romanization of frequently used words.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Akan MF (2018) Transliteration and translation from Bangla into English: a problem-solving approach. British J English Linguist 6(6):1–21

    Google Scholar 

  2. Anwarus Salam KM, Yamada S, Nishino T (2013) How to translate unknown words for English to Bangla machine translation using transliteration. J Comput 8. https://doi.org/10.4304/cp.8.5.1167-1174

  3. Arbabi M, Fischthal SM, Cheng VC, Bart EC, Bart E (1994) Algorithms for Arabic name transliteration. IBM J Res Develop 38(2):183–194. https://doi.org/10.1147/rd.382.0183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Basu J, Basu T, Mitra M, Mandal SKD (2009) Grapheme to phoneme (g2p) conversion for bangla. In: 2009 oriental COCOSDA international conference on speech database and assessments, pp. 66–71. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSDA.2009.5278373

  5. Chen N, Banchs RE, Zhang M, Duan X, Li H (2018) Report of NEWS 2018 named entity transliteration shared task. In: Proceedings of the seventh named entities workshop. Association for Computational Linguistics, Melbourne, Australia, pp 55–73. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W18-2409

  6. Dasgupta T, Sinha M, Anupam B (2015) Resource creation and development of an english-bangla back transliteration system. Int J Knowl-Based Intell Eng Syst 19:35–46. https://doi.org/10.3233/KES-150307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ekbal A, Naskar SK, Bandyopadhyay S (2006) A modified joint source-channel model for transliteration. In: Proceedings of the COLING/ACL 2006 main conference poster sessions. Association for Computational Linguistics, Sydney, Australia, pp 191–198. https://aclanthology.org/P06-2025

  8. Goutte C, Gaussier E (2005) A probabilistic interpretation of precision, recall and f-score, with implication for evaluation. In: Losada DE, Fernández-Luna JM (eds) Advances in Information Retrieval, vol 3408. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 345–359

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Haizhou L, Min Z, Jian S (2004) A joint source-channel model for machine transliteration. In: Proceedings of the 42nd annual meeting on association for computational linguistics, ACL ’04. Association for Computational Linguistics, USA, pp 159–166. https://doi.org/10.3115/1218955.1218976

  10. Karimi S, Scholer F, Turpin A (2011) Machine transliteration survey. ACM Comput Surv 43(3). https://doi.org/10.1145/1922649.1922654

  11. Kaur V, Sarao AK, Singh J (2014) Hybrid approach for hindi to english transliteration system for proper nouns. Int J Comput Sci Inf Technol (IJCSIT) 5(5):6361–6366

    Google Scholar 

  12. Khan FS, Mushabbir MA, Irbaz MS, Nasim MAA (2021) End-to-end natural language understanding pipeline for bangla conversational agents. In: 2021 20th IEEE International conference on machine learning and applications (ICMLA), pp 205–210. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00039

  13. Kundu S, Paul S, Pal S (2018) A deep learning based approach to transliteration. In: Proceedings of the seventh named entities workshop. Association for Computational Linguistics, Melbourne, Australia, pp 79–83. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W18-2411. https://aclanthology.org/W18-2411

  14. Oh JH, Choi KS (2006) An ensemble of transliteration models for information retrieval. Inf Process Manage 42(4):980–1002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2005.09.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Potdar K, Pardawala TS, Pai CD (2017) A comparative study of categorical variable encoding techniques for neural network classifiers. Int J Comput Appl 175(4):7–9. https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2017915495

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Rathod P, Dhore M, Dhore R (2013) Hindi and Marathi to English machine transliteration using SVM. Int J Nat Lang Comput (IJNLC) 2:55–71. https://doi.org/10.5121/ijnlc.2013.2404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Riyadh RR, Kondrak G (2019) Joint approach to deromanization of code-mixed texts. In: Proceedings of the sixth workshop on nlp for similar languages, varieties and dialects. Association for Computational Linguistics, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 26–34. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-1403

  18. Rizvee RA, Mahmood A, Mullick SS, Hakim S (2022) A robust three-stage hybrid framework for english to bangla transliteration. Int J Nat Lang Comput 11(1):15. https://doi.org/10.5121/ijnlc.2022.11104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Roark B, Wolf-Sonkin L, Kirov C, Mielke SJ, Johny C, Demirsahin I, Hall K (2020) Processing South Asian languages written in the Latin script: the Dakshina dataset. In: Proceedings of the twelfth language resources and evaluation conference. European Language Resources Association, Marseille, France, pp 2413–2423. https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.294

  20. Sarkar K, Chatterjee S (2017) Bengali-to-english forward and backward machine transliteration using support vector machines. In: Mandal JK, Dutta P, Mukhopadhyay S (eds) Computational intelligence, communications, and business analytics. Springer Singapore, Singapore, pp 552–566

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amrita Das Tipu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Tipu, A.D., Fahad, M., Mandal, A.K. (2024). A Romanization Method for the Bengali Language with Efficient Encoding Scheme. In: Arefin, M.S., Kaiser, M.S., Bhuiyan, T., Dey, N., Mahmud, M. (eds) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Big Data, IoT and Machine Learning. BIM 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 867. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8937-9_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8937-9_41

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-8936-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-8937-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics