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A Redundant Relation Reduced Bidirectional Extraction Framework Based on SpanBERT for Relational Triple Extraction

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Advanced Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications (ICIC 2024)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 14874))

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Abstract

Relational triple extraction (RTE) from unstructured textual data is a pivotal operation in the field of information extraction. Among existing methods, tagging based extraction methods are gaining more and more attention. Nonetheless, the majority of these methods are plagued by the limitations of inadequate generalizability of span-based extraction techniques and the prediction of redundant relations. In addressing these challenges, we introduce a Redundant relation reduced bidirectional extraction framework based on SpanBERT for RTE (RSRTE). This framework uses SpanBERT as the encoder to obtain richer contextual information through span representation and better under-stand the complex relations between entities. During the decoding process, we construct a sentence relation prediction component, which extracts a subset of predicted relations of the input sentence to minimize the calculation of redundant relations. In addition, a bidirectional extraction method with a shared encoder component is used to extract all possible subject-object pairs from both directions, reducing the impact of incomplete subject extraction in one direction. Next, we use a biaffine based component to extract relations of entity pairs from the subset of predicted relations. Comprehensive experimental evaluations demonstrate that our proposed framework outperforms competitors on publicly available benchmark datasets and markedly enhances F1 scores in intricate situations involving overlapping triples and the extraction of multiple relations, thereby substantiating its efficacy.

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References

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Correspondence to Hongrui Zhang .

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Zhang, H., Xiang, J., Guo, X., Wang, L., Wang, X. (2024). A Redundant Relation Reduced Bidirectional Extraction Framework Based on SpanBERT for Relational Triple Extraction. In: Huang, DS., Chen, W., Zhang, Q. (eds) Advanced Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications. ICIC 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14874. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5618-6_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5618-6_8

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-97-5617-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-97-5618-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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