Abstract
E-learning takes the advantages of lower cost and higher benefit. It becomes one of the educational research focus through learning behavior analysis to promote deep learning. In order to help learners overcome possible disadvantages in e-learning environment such as prone inattention and delayed response, one video analysis algorithm is designed to detect attention decrease situation, then feedback in time or warn early. The algorithm uses head posture, gaze, eye closure and mouth opening, facial expression features as attention observation attributes. Next machine learning classifiers are applied to code behavior features. Finally the time sequential statistics of behavior features evaluate the attention level and emotional pleasure degree. Experiments show that the algorithm is effective to find out the inattention cases to give desirable feedback. It may be applicable in adaptive learning and human computer interaction fields.
L. Wang (1976-)—Female, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, lecturer, doctor, research direction: virtual reality, network applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zheng, Q., Zhang, X., Chen, L.: Comments on the development of MOOCs and the design of core supporting policy in china. China Educ. Technol. 356(9), 44–50 (2016). (in Chinese)
Zhang, X., Wang, M.: A study on the effecting factors and promotive strategies of social interaction among MOOC learners—the perspective of people’s social attributes. China Educ. Technol. 354(7), 63–68 (2016). (in Chinese)
Wei, S.: An analysis of online learning behaviors and its influencing factors: a case study of students learning process in online course “open education learning guide” in the Open University of China. Open Educ. Res. 8, 81–90 (2012). (in Chinese)
Zheng, Q., Chen, Y., Sun, H., Chen, L.: Construction and application of the student-systematically evaluation reference indicator based on learning analytics technology. E-educ. Res. 356(9), 33–40 (2016). (in Chinese)
Wu, F., Mou, Z.: The design research of learning outcomes prediction based on the model of personalized behavior analysis for learners. E-educ. Res. 348(1), 41–48 (2016). (in Chinese)
Picard, R.W.: Affective Computing. MIT Media Laboratory Perceptual Computing Section Technical Report No. 321, pp. 1–16 (2000)
Yang, F.Y., Chang, C.Y., Chien, W.R.: Tracking learners’ visual attention during a multimedia presentation in a real classroom. Comput. Educ. 62(3), 208–220 (2013)
Bradski, G.R.: Computer Vision face tracking for use in a perceptual user interface. In: Proceedings of Fourth IEEE Workshop Applications of Computer Vision, pp. 214–219. IEEE, Berlin (1998)
Asteriadis, S., Tzouveli, P.: Estimation of behavioral user state based on eye gaze and head pose - application in an e-learning environment. Multimed. Tools Appl. 41, 469–493 (2008)
Sawyer, K.: Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, 2nd edn, pp. 253–266. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2014)
Zhang, Q., Yang, L.: Learning measurement progress and trends in e-learning——based on eye movement application perspective. China Educ. Technol. 358(11), 63–87 (2016). (in Chinese)
Xu, S.: The Detection of Students’ Attention in a Real-time System, pp. 1–55. Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai (2007). (in Chinese)
Zhang, J.: Research on learning states based on facial features, pp. 1–73. Taiyuan Science Technology University, Taiyuan (2013). (in Chinese)
Baltrušaitis, T., Robinson, P., Morency, L.-P.: OpenFace: an open source facial behavior analysis toolkit. In: IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (2016)
Baltrušaitis, T., Robinson, P., Morency, L.-P.: Constrained local neural fiel. for robust facial landmark detection in the wild. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops, 300 Faces in-the-Wild Challenge (2013)
Wood, E., Baltrušaitis, T., Zhang, X. et al.: Bulling rendering of eyes for eye-shape registration and gaze estimation. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) (2015)
Baltrušaitis, T., Mahmoud, M., Robinson, P.: Cross-dataset learning and person-specific normalisation for automatic action unit detection. In: Facial Expression Recognition and Analysis Challenge, IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (2015)
Acknowledgments
The paper is supported by the educational science plan foundation “in 12th Five-Year” of Jiangsu province (B-a/2015/01/010).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wang, L. (2018). Attention Decrease Detection Based on Video Analysis in E-Learning. In: Pan, Z., Cheok, A., Müller, W. (eds) Transactions on Edutainment XIV. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10790. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56689-3_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56689-3_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-56688-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-56689-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)