Abstract
This paper introduces the architecture of FRESCO, an integrated inference mechanism and knowledge representation suited to a cognitive model of natural language understanding processes. A particular type of disambiguation inference known as concretion which occurs in language interpretation is examined within this framework. I put forth some principles resolving several outstanding issues surrounding concretion inferences, and describe a technique called probabilistic map passing which is employed within FRESCO to implement these principles.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brachman, Ronald. 1985. “I lied about the trees: Or, defaults and definitions in knowledge representation.” AI Magazine, Fall 1985, 80–93.
Charniak, Eugene. 1986. “A neat theory of marker passing.” Proc. AAAI-86, 584–588.
Fillmore, Charles J. 1983. Ideal Readers and Real Readers Report No. 5, Berkeley Cognitive Science Program.
Mark, William. 1982. “Realization.” In J. G. Schmolze and R. J. Brachman (eds.), Proc. of Me 1981 KL-ONE Workshop. Fairchild Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence Research, Tech. Rep. 4, Palo Alto, California, May 1982, 76–87.
Marr, D. 1977. “Artificial intelligence—A personal view.” Artificial Intelligence 9: 37–48.
Martin, C. E., and C. K. Riesbeck. 1986. “Uniform parsing and inferencing for learning.” Proc. AAAI-86, 257–261. Norvig, Peter. 1983. “Frame activated inferences in a story understanding program.” Proc. IJCAI-83.
Norvig, Peter. 1987. A Unified Theory of Inference for Text Understanding. C. S. Div., U. C. Berkeley, Report No. UCB/CSD 87 /339.
Roach, E., C. B. Mervis, W. D. Gray, D. M. Johnson, and P. Boyes-Braem. 1976. “Basic objects in natural categories.” Cognitive Psychology 8: 382–439.
Roth, E. M., and E. J. Shoben. 1983. “The effect of context on the structure of categories.” Cognitive Psychology 15: 346–378.
Schmolze, J. G., and T. A. Lipkis. 1983. “Classification in the KL-ONE knowledge representation system.” Proc. IJCAI-83, 330–332.
Wilensky, Robert. 1983. Planning and Understanding. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.
Wilensky, R., J. Mayfield, A. Albert, D. Chin, C. Cox, M. Luria, J. Martin, and D. Wu. 1986. UC: A progress report C. S. Div., U. C. Berkeley, Report No. UCB/CSD 87/303.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wu, D. (1987). Concretion Inferences in Natural Language Understanding. In: Morik, K. (eds) GWAI-87 11th German Workshop on Artifical Intelligence. Informatik-Fachberichte, vol 152. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73005-4_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73005-4_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-18388-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73005-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive