Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

Dalal’s Revision without Hamming Distance

  • Conference paper
Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications (MICAI 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 8265))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1377 Accesses

Abstract

A well known strategy for belief revision is the use of an operator which takes as input a belief base and formula and outputs a new consistent revised belief base. Many operators require additional information such as epistemic entrenchment relations, system of spheres, faithful orderings, subformulae relation, etc. However, in many applications this extra information does not exist and all beliefs have to be equally considered. Other operators that can do without background information are dependent on the syntax. Among the few operators that possess both kinds of independence: of extra information and of the syntax, Dalal’s operator is the most outstanding. Dalal’s revision moves from the models of the base to the models of the input formula which are closest in terms of Hamming distance. A drawback of Dalal’s approach is that it fails when faced with inconsistent belief bases. This paper proposes a new method for computing Dalal’s revision that avoids the computation of belief bases models. We propose a new distance between formulae based on distances between terms of formulae in DNF and a revision operator based on these distances. The proposed operator produces Dalal’s equivalent results when the belief base and new input are both consistent. Moreover, this new operator is able to handle inconsistent belief bases. We also analyze several properties of the new operator. While the input belief base and formula need a compilation to DNF, the operator meets desirable properties making the approach suitable for implementation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Katsuno, H., Mendelzon, A.O.: Propositional knowledge base revision and minimal change. Artif. Intell. 52, 263–294 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Darwiche, A., Pearl, J.: On the logic of iterated belief revision. Artif. Intell. 89, 1–29 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Ma, J., Liu, W., Benferhat, S.: A belief revision framework for revising epistemic states with partial epistemic states. In: AAAI (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gardenfors, P.: Knowledge in Flux: Modeling the Dynamics of Epistemic States. MIT Press (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Grove, A.: Two modellings for theory change. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 157–170 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Alchourron, C., Gardenfors, P., Makinson, D.: On the logic of theory change: Partial meet contraction and revision functions. Journal of Symbolic Logic, 510–530 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bienvenu, M., Herzig, A., Qi, G.: Prime implicate-based belief revision operators. In: Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on ECAI 2008: 18th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 741–742. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Marchi, J., Bittencourt, G., Perrussel, L.: Prime forms and minimal change in propositional belief bases. Ann. Math. Artif. Intell. 59, 1–45 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Darwiche, A., Marquis, P.: A knowledge compilation map. CoRR abs/1106.1819 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Katsuno, H., Mendelzon, A.O.: A unified view of propositional knowledge base updates. In: Proceedings of IJCAI 1989, pp. 1413–1419. Morgan Kaufmann (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Eiter, T., Gottlob, G.: On the complexity of propositional knowledge base revision, updates, and counterfactuals. Artif. Intell. 57, 227–270 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Liberatore, P., Schaerf, M.: The complexity of model checking for belief revision and update. In: AAAI/IAAI, vol. 1, pp. 556–561. AAAI Press / The MIT Press (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  13. McAreavey, K., Liu, W., Miller, P., Meenan, C.: Tools for finding inconsistencies in real-world logic-based systems. In: STAIRS, pp. 192–203 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pozos-Parra, P., Liu, W., Perrussel, L. (2013). Dalal’s Revision without Hamming Distance. In: Castro, F., Gelbukh, A., González, M. (eds) Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications. MICAI 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8265. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45114-0_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45114-0_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-45113-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-45114-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics