Abstract
In model-driven engineering, models constitute pivotal elements of the software to be built. If models are specified well, transformations can be employed for different purposes, e.g., to produce final code. However, it is important that models produced by a transformation from valid input models are valid, too, where validity refers to the metamodel constraints, often written in OCL. Transformation models are a way to describe this Hoare-style notion of partial correctness of model transformations using only metamodels and constraints. In this paper, we provide an automatic translation of declarative, rule-based ATL transformations into such transformation models, providing an intuitive and versatile encoding of ATL into OCL that can be used for the analysis of various properties of transformations. We furthermore show how existing model verifiers (satisfiability checkers) for OCL-annotated metamodels can be applied for the verification of the translated ATL transformations, providing evidence for the effectiveness of our approach in practice.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anastasakis, K., Bordbar, B., Georg, G., Ray, I.: UML2Alloy: A Challenging Model Transformation. In: Engels, G., Opdyke, B., Schmidt, D.C., Weil, F. (eds.) MoDELS 2007. LNCS, vol. 4735, pp. 436–450. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Asztalos, M., Lengyel, L., Levendovszky, T.: Towards Automated, Formal Verification of Model Transformations. In: Proc. ICST 2010, pp. 15–24. IEEE Computer Society (2010)
Braga, C., Menezes, R., Comicio, T., Santos, C., Landim, E.: On the Specification, Verification and Implementation of Model Transformations with Transformation Contracts. In: Simao, A., Morgan, C. (eds.) SBMF 2011. LNCS, vol. 7021, pp. 108–123. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Büttner, F., Cabot, J., Gogolla, M.: On Validation of ATL Transformation Rules By Transformation Models. In: Proc. MoDeVVa 2011. ACM Digital Library (2012)
Büttner, F., Egea, M., Cabot, J.: On Verifying ATL Transformations Using ‘off-the-shelf’ SMT Solvers. In: France, R.B., Kazmeier, J., Breu, R., Atkinson, C. (eds.) MODELS 2012. LNCS, vol. 7590, pp. 432–448. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Bézivin, J., Büttner, F., Gogolla, M., Jouault, F., Kurtev, I., Lindow, A.: Model Transformations? Transformation Models! In: Wang, J., Whittle, J., Harel, D., Reggio, G. (eds.) MoDELS 2006. LNCS, vol. 4199, pp. 440–453. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Cabot, J., Clarisó, R., Guerra, E., de Lara, J.: Verification and validation of declarative model-to-model transformations through invariants. Journal of Systems and Software 83(2), 283–302 (2010)
Cabot, J., Clarisó, R., Riera, D.: UMLtoCSP: a tool for the formal verification of UML/OCL models using constraint programming. In: Proc. Automated Software Engineering, ASE 2007. ACM (2007)
Cariou, E., Belloir, N., Barbier, F., Djemam, N.: OCL contracts for the verification of model transformations. Electronic Communications of the EASST 24 (2009)
Clavel, M., Egea, M., de Dios, M.A.G.: Checking Unsatisfiability for OCL Constraints. Electronic Communications of the EASST 24, 1–13 (2009)
Gogolla, M.: Tales of ER and RE Syntax and Semantics. In: Transformation Techniques in Software Engineering. Dagstuhl Seminar Proc., vol. 05161. IBFI (2005)
Gogolla, M., Vallecillo, A.: Tractable Model Transformation Testing. In: France, R.B., Kuester, J.M., Bordbar, B., Paige, R.F. (eds.) ECMFA 2011. LNCS, vol. 6698, pp. 221–235. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Guerra, E., de Lara, J., Kolovos, D.S., Paige, R.F.: A Visual Specification Language for Model-to-Model Transformations. In: 2010 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC 2010), pp. 119–126. IEEE Computer Society (2010)
Inaba, K., Hidaka, S., Hu, Z., Kato, H., Nakano, K.: Graph-transformation verification using monadic second-order logic. In: Proc. ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming, PPDP 2011, pp. 17–28. ACM (2011)
Jouault, F., Allilaire, F., Bézivin, J., Kurtev, I.: ATL: A model transformation tool. Sci. Comput. Program. 72(1-2), 31–39 (2008)
Jouault, F., Bézivin, J.: KM3: A DSL for Metamodel Specification. In: Gorrieri, R., Wehrheim, H. (eds.) FMOODS 2006. LNCS, vol. 4037, pp. 171–185. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Jouault, F., Kurtev, I.: Transforming Models with ATL. In: Bruel, J.-M. (ed.) MoDELS 2005. LNCS, vol. 3844, pp. 128–138. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Kuhlmann, M., Hamann, L., Gogolla, M.: Extensive Validation of OCL Models by Integrating SAT Solving into USE. In: Bishop, J., Vallecillo, A. (eds.) TOOLS 2011. LNCS, vol. 6705, pp. 290–306. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Lúcio, L., Barroca, B., Amaral, V.: A Technique for Automatic Validation of Model Transformations. In: Petriu, D.C., Rouquette, N., Haugen, Ø. (eds.) MODELS 2010, Part I. LNCS, vol. 6394, pp. 136–150. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
OMG: The Object Constraint Language Specification v. 2.2 (Document formal/2010-02-01). Object Management Group, Inc., Internet (2010), http://www.omg.org/spec/OCL/2.2/
OMG: Meta Object Facility (MOF) Core Specification 2.4.1 (Document formal/2011-08-07). Object Management Group, Inc., Internet (2011), http://www.omg.org
Rensink, A.: Explicit State Model Checking for Graph Grammars. In: Degano, P., De Nicola, R., Meseguer, J. (eds.) Concurrency, Graphs and Models. LNCS, vol. 5065, pp. 114–132. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Sen, S., Moha, N., Baudry, B., Jézéquel, J.-M.: Meta-model Pruning. In: Schürr, A., Selic, B. (eds.) MODELS 2009. LNCS, vol. 5795, pp. 32–46. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Soeken, M., Wille, R., Drechsler, R.: Encoding OCL Data Types for SAT-Based Verification of UML/OCL Models. In: Gogolla, M., Wolff, B. (eds.) TAP 2011. LNCS, vol. 6706, pp. 152–170. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Steinberg, D., Budinsky, F., Paternostro, M., Merks, E.: EMF: Eclipse Modeling Framework, 2nd edn. Addison-Wesley Longman, Amsterdam (2008)
Troya, J., Vallecillo, A.: A Rewriting Logic Semantics for ATL. Journal of Object Technology 10, 5:1–5:29 (2011)
Warmer, J.B., Kleppe, A.G.: The Object Constraint Language: Getting Your Models Ready for MDA, 2nd edn. Addison-Wesley (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Büttner, F., Egea, M., Cabot, J., Gogolla, M. (2012). Verification of ATL Transformations Using Transformation Models and Model Finders. In: Aoki, T., Taguchi, K. (eds) Formal Methods and Software Engineering. ICFEM 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7635. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34281-3_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34281-3_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-34280-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-34281-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)