Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

Extracting the Latent Hierarchical Structure of Web Documents

  • Conference paper
Advanced Internet Based Systems and Applications (SITIS 2006)

Abstract

The hierarchical structure of a document plays an important role in understanding the relationships between its contents. However, such a structure is not always explicitly represented in web documents through available html hierarchical tags. Headings however, are usually differentiated from ‘normal’ text in a document in terms of presentation thus providing an implicit structure discernable by a human reader. As such, an important pre-processing step for applications that need to operate on the hierarchical level is to extract the implicitly represented hierarchal structure. In this paper, an algorithm for heading detection and heading level detection which makes use of various visual presentations is presented. Results of evaluating this algorithm are also reported.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Goecke, D., Witt, A.: Exploiting logical document structure for anaphora resolution. In: Proceedings of LREC 2006 Conference, Genoa, Italy (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. El-Beltagy, S., Rafea, A., Abdelhamid, Y.: Using Dynamically Acquired Background Knowledge For Information Extraction And Intelligent Search. In: Mohammadian, M. (ed.) Intelligent Agents for Data Mining and Information Retrieval, pp. 196–207. Idea Group Publishing, Hershey (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Tatsumi, Y., Asahi, T.: Analyzing web page headings considering various presentations. In: Proceedings of 14th international conference on World Wide Web, Chiba, Japan (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Diao, Y., Lu, H., Chen, S., Tian, Z.: Toward Learning Based Web Query Processing. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Very Large Databases, Cairo, Egypt, pp. 317–328 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cai, D., Yu, S., Wen, J.R., Ma, W.Y.: Extracting content structure for web pages based on visual representation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Asia Pacific Web Conference, Xi’an, China (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mehta, R., Mitra, P., Karnick, H.: Extracting Semantic Structure of Web Documents Using Content and Visual Information. In: Proceedings of the 14th international conference on World Wide Web, Chiba, Japan (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mukherjee, S., Yang, G., Ramakrishnan, I.V.: Automatic annotation of content-rich HTML documents: Structural and semantic analysis. In: Fensel, D., Sycara, K.P., Mylopoulos, J. (eds.) ISWC 2003. LNCS, vol. 2870, pp. 533–549. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. HTML 4.01 Specification, http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/

  9. http://www.w3.org/DOM/

  10. Baluja, S.: Browsing on small screens: recasting web-page segmentation into an efficient machine learning framework. In: Proceedings of the 15th international conference on World Wide Web, Edinburgh, Scotland (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

El-Shayeb, M.A., El-Beltagy, S.R., Rafea, A. (2009). Extracting the Latent Hierarchical Structure of Web Documents. In: Damiani, E., Yetongnon, K., Chbeir, R., Dipanda, A. (eds) Advanced Internet Based Systems and Applications. SITIS 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4879. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01350-8_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01350-8_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-01349-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-01350-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics