Global Location-Based Access to Web Applications Using Atom-Based Automatic Update

We propose an architecture which enables people to enquire about information available in directory services by voice using regular phones. We implement a Virtual User Agent (VUA) which mediates between the human user and a business directory service. The system enables the user to search for the nearest clinic, gas station by price, motel by price, food / coffee, banks/ATM etc. and fix an appointment, or automatically establish a call between the user and the business party if the user prefers. The user also has an option to receive appointment confirmation by phone, SMS, or e-mail. The VUA is accessible by a toll free DID (Direct Inward Dialing) number using a phone by anyone, anywhere, anytime. We use the Euclidean formula for distance measurement. Since, shorter geodesic distances (on the Earth’s surface) correspond to shorter Euclidean distances (measured by a straight line through the Earth). Our proposed architecture uses Atom XML syndication format protocol for data integration, VoiceXML for creating the voice user interface (VUI) and CCXML for controlling the call components. We also provide an efficient algorithm for parsing Atom feeds which provide data to the system. Moreover, we describe a cost-effective way for providing global access to the VUA based on Asterisk (an open source IP-PBX). We also provide some information on how our system can be integrated with GPS for locating the user coordinates and therefore efficiently and spontaneously enhancing the system response. Additionally, the system has a mechanism for validating the phone numbers in its database, and it updates the number and other information such as daily price of gas, motel etc. automatically using an Atom-based feed. Currently, the commercial directory services (Example 411) do not have facilities to update the listing in the database automatically, so that why callers most of the times get out-of-date phone numbers or other information. Our system can be integrated very easily with an existing web infrastructure, thereby making the wealth of Web information easily available to the user by phone. This kind of system can be deployed as an extension to 911 and 411 services to share the workload with human operators. This paper presents all the underlying principles, architecture, features, and an example of the real world deployment of our proposed system. The source code and documentations are available for commercial productions.

Authors and Affiliations

1. Department of Information and Communications Engineering, PaiChai University, 439-6, Doma-Dong, Seo-Gu, Daejeon, South Korea

   Kulwinder Singh & Dong-Won Park

Editors and Affiliations

1. Technologies de l’Information, HEC Montréal, 3000, ch. de la Côte-Sainte-Catherine, H3T 2A7, Montréal, (Québec), Canada

   Gilbert Babin

2. Institut d’informatique, Université de Neuchâtel, Rue Emile Argand 11, 2000, Neuchâtel, Switzerland

   Peter Kropf

3. School of Computer Science, Carleton University, K1S 5B6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

   Michael Weiss

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