Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

Combinatorial Color Space Models for Skin Detection in Sub-continental Human Images

  • Conference paper
Visual Informatics: Bridging Research and Practice (IVIC 2009)

Abstract

Among different color models HSV, HLS, YIQ, YCbCr, YUV, etc. have been most popular for skin detection. Most of the research done in the field of skin detection has been trained and tested on human images of African, Mongolian and Anglo-Saxon ethnic origins, skin colors of Indian sub-continentals have not been focused separately. Combinatorial algorithms, without affecting asymptotic complexity can be developed using the skin detection concepts of these color models for boosting detection performance. In this paper a comparative study of different combinatorial skin detection algorithms have been made. For training and testing 200 images (skin and non skin) containing pictures of sub-continental male and females have been used to measure the performance of the combinatorial approaches, and considerable development in success rate with True Positive of 99.5% and True Negative of 93.3% have been observed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rossotti, H.: Colour: Why the World isn’t Grey. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jones, M.J., Rehg, J.M.: Statistical Color Models with Application to Skin Detection. In: CVPR (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wu, H., Chen, Q., Yachida, M.: Face Detection from Color Images Using a Fuzzy Pattern Matching Method. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yang, J., Lu, W., Waibel, A.: Skin-Color Modeling and Adaptation. In: Proc. of ACCV (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Menser, B., Muller, F.: Face Detection in Color Images using Principal Component Analysis. In: Proc. of Image Processing and its Applications (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fan, L., Sung, K.K.: Face Detection and Pose Alignment Using Colour, Shape and Texture Information. In: Proc. of Visual Surveillance (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fleck, M., Forsyth, D.A., Bregler, C.: Finding Naked People. In: Buxton, B.F., Cipolla, R. (eds.) ECCV 1996. LNCS, vol. 1065, pp. 592–602. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ahlberg, J.: A System for Face Localization and Facial Feature Extraction. Technical Report, LiTH-ISY-R-2172, Linkoping University (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zarit, B.D., Super, B.J., Quek, F.K.H.: Comparison of Five Color Models in Skin Pixel Classification. In: ICCV 1999 Int’l Workshop on recognition, analysis and tracking of faces and gestures in real-time systems, pp. 58–63 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Terrillon, J.C., Shirazi, M.N., Fukamachi, H., Akamatsu, S.: Comparative Performance of Different Skin Chrominance Models and Chrominance Spaces for the Automatic Detection of Human Faces in Color Images. In: Proc. of Intl. Conf. on Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 54–61 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Brand, J., Mason, J.: A Comparative Assessment of three Approaches to Pixel Level Human Skin-Detection. In: Proc. of Intl. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 1056–1059 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Albiol, A., Torres, L., Delp, E.J.: Optimum Color Spaces for Skin Detection. In: Proc. of Intl. Conf. on Image Processing, vol. 1, pp. 122–124 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kruppa, H., Bauer, M.A., Schiele, B.: Skin Patch Detection in Real-World Images. In: Van Gool, L. (ed.) DAGM 2002, vol. 2449, pp. 109–117. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Yang, M., Ahuja, N.: Gaussian Mixture Model for Human Skin Color and its Application in Image and Video Databases. In: Proc. SPIE: Conf. on Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Databases (SPIE 1999), vol. 3656, pp. 458–466 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gomez, G., Morales, E.F.: Automatic Feature Construction and a Simple Rule Induction Algorithm for Skin Detection. In: Proc. of ICML Workshop on Machine Learning in Computer Vision, pp. 31–38 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lee, J.Y., Yoo, S.I.: An Elliptical Boundary Model for Skin Color Detection. In: Proc. of Intl. Conf. on Imaging Science, Systems, and Technology (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Chai, D., Bouzerdoum, A.: A Bayesian Approach to Skin Color Classification in YCbCr Color Space. In: Proc. of IEEE Region Ten Conf. (TENCON 2000), vol. 2, pp. 421–424 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Martinkauppi, B., Soriano, M.: Basis Functions of the Color Signals of Skin under Different Illuminants. In: 3rd Intl. Conf. on Multi-spectral Color Science, pp. 21–24 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Vezhnevets, V., Sazonov, V., Andreeva, A.: A Survey on Pixel-Based Skin Color Detection Techniques. GRAPHICO 2003, 85–92 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bourke, P.: Converting Between RGB and CMY, YIQ, YUV (1994), http://local.wasp.uwa.edu.au/~pbourke/texture_colour/convert/ (Last accessed on 23.07.2009)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Khaled, S.M. et al. (2009). Combinatorial Color Space Models for Skin Detection in Sub-continental Human Images. In: Badioze Zaman, H., Robinson, P., Petrou, M., Olivier, P., Schröder, H., Shih, T.K. (eds) Visual Informatics: Bridging Research and Practice. IVIC 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5857. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05036-7_50

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05036-7_50

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-05035-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-05036-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics