Abstract
This paper aims to propose a knowledge-based Fuzzy - GA Decision Support System with performance metrics for better measuring postponement strategies. The Fuzzy - GA approach mainly consists of two stages: knowledge representation and knowledge assimilation. The relevant knowledge of deciding what type of postponement strategies to adopt is encoded as a string with a fuzzy rule set and the corresponding membership functions. The historical data on performance measures forming a combined string is used as the initial population for the knowledge assimilation stage afterwards. GA is then further incorporated to provide an optimal or nearly optimal fuzzy set and membership functions for related performance measures. The originality of this research is that the proposed system is equipped with the ability of assessing the loss caused by discrepancy away from the different supply chain parties, and therefore enabling the identification of the best set of decision variables.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ballou, R.H.: Business Logistics Management: Planning, Organising, and Controlling the Supply Chain, 4th edn. Prentice-Hall International, Englewood Cliffs (1999)
Lee, H.L.: Design for Supply Chain Management: Concepts and Examples. In: Elwood, S., Buffa, R.K. (eds.) Perspectives in Operations Management: Essays in Honor of Elwood, ch. 3, pp. 45–66. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston (1993)
Whang, S., Lee, H.L.: Value of Postponement. In: Product Variety Management Research Advances, ch. 4, pp. 65–84. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston (1999)
Bitran, G.R., Haas, E.A., Matsuo, H.: Production Planning of Style Goods with High Setup Costs and Forecast Revisions. Operations Research 34(2), 226–236 (1986)
Fisher, M., Raman, A.: Reducing the Cost of Demand Uncertainty Through Accurate Response to Early Sales. Operations Research 44(1), 87–99 (1996)
Alderson, W.: Marketing Efficiency and the Principle of Postponement, Cost and Profit Outlook (3) (1950)
Bowersox, D.J., Closs, D.J.: Logistical Management: the Integrated Supply Chain Process. Macmillan, New York (1996)
Lee, H.L., Tang, C.S.: Modeling The Costs And Benefits of Delay Product Differentiation. Management Science 43(1), 40–54 (1997)
Harvard Business School, Benetton (A) and (B), Harvard Teaching Case 9-685-014, Cambridge, MA (1986)
Iacocca Institute, 21st Century Manufacturing Enterprise Strategies, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA (1991)
Van Hoek, R.I.: The discovery of postponement: a literature review and directions for research. Journal of Operations Management 19(2), 161–184 (2000)
Christopher, M.: The agile supply chain: competing in volatile markets. Industrial Marketing Management 29(1), 37–44 (2000)
Lee, H.L., Whang, S.: Winning the last mile of e-commerce. MIT Sloan Management Review 42(4), 54–62 (2001)
Yang, B., Burns, N.D., Backhouse, C.J.: Implications of postponement for the supply chain. International Journal of Production Research 41(9), 2075–2090 (2003)
Agrawal, M.K., Pak, M.H.: Getting smart about supply chain management. The McKinsey Quarterly 2, 22–25 (2001)
Bowersox, D.J., Closs, D.J.: Logistical Management: the Integrated Supply Chain Process. Macmillan, New York (1996)
Holland, J.H.: Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. MIT Press, Cambridge (1992)
Gen, M., Cheng, R.: Genetic algorithms and engineering optimization. Wiley, New York (2000)
Al-Kuzee, J., Matsuura, T., Goodyear, A., Nolle, L., Hopgood, A.A., Picton, P.D., Braithwaite, N.S.J.: Optimization of plasma etch processes using evolutionary search methods with in situ diagnostics. Plasma Sources Science Technology 13(4), 612–622 (2004)
Santos, C.A., Spim, J.A., Ierardi, M.C.F., Garcia, A.: The use of artificial intelligence technique for the optimisation of process parameters used in the continuous casting of steel. Applied Mathematical Modelling 26(11), 1077–1092 (2002)
Li, T.S., Su, C.T., Chiang, T.L.: Applying robust multi-response quality engineering for parameter selection using a novel neural–genetic algorithm. Computers in Industry 50(1), 113–122 (2003)
Milfelner, M., Kopac, J., Cus, F., Zuperl, U.: Genetic equation for the cutting force in ball-end milling. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 164-165, 1554–1560 (2005)
Leung, R.W.K., Lau, H.C.W., Kwong, C.K.: An expert system to support the optimization of ion plating process: an OLAP-based fuzzy-cum-GA approach. Expert Systems with Applications 25(3), 313–330 (2003)
Leung, B.P.K., Spiring, F.A.: The inverted beta loss function: properties and applications. IIE Transactions 34(12), 1101–1109 (2002)
Taguchi, G.: Introduction to Quality engineering: Designing Quality into Products and processes. Kraus, White Plains, NY (1986)
Fatikow, S., Rembold, U.: Microsystem Technology and Microrobotics. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)
van Hoek, R.I.: The rediscovery of postponement a literature review and directions for research. Journal of Operations Management 19(2), 161–184 (2001)
Yang, B., Burns, N.D., Backhouse, C.J.: The application of postponement in industry. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 52(2), 238–248 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tang, C.X.H., Lau, H.C.W. (2008). A Fuzzy-GA Decision Support System for Enhancing Postponement Strategies in Supply Chain Management. In: Li, X., et al. Simulated Evolution and Learning. SEAL 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5361. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89694-4_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89694-4_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-89693-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-89694-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)