Abstract
We present a study of several fault attacks against the block cipher IDEA. Such a study is particularly interesting because of the target cipher’s specific property to employ operations on three different algebraic groups while not using substitution tables. We observe that the attacks perform very different in terms of efficiency. Although requiring a restrictive fault model, the first attack can not reveal a sufficient amount of key material to pose a real threat, while the second attack requires a large number of faults in the same model to achieve this goal. In the general random fault model, i.e. we assume that the fault has a random and a priori unknown effect on the target value, the third attack, which is the first Differential Fault Analysis of IDEA to the best of our knowledge, recovers 93 out of 128 key bits exploiting about only 10 faults. For this particular attack, we can also relax the assumption of cycle accurate fault injection to a certain extend.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amiel, F., Clavier, C., Tunstall, M.: Fault Analysis of DPA-Resistant Algorithms. In: Breveglieri, L., Koren, I., Naccache, D., Seifert, J.-P. (eds.) FDTC 2006. LNCS, vol. 4236, pp. 223–236. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Biham, E., Dunkelman, O., Keller, N.: A New Attack on 6-Round IDEA. In: Biryukov, A. (ed.) FSE 2007. LNCS, vol. 4593, pp. 211–224. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Biham, E., Shamir, A.: Differential Cryptanalysis of DES-Like Cryptosystems. In: Menezes, A., Vanstone, S.A. (eds.) CRYPTO 1990. LNCS, vol. 537, pp. 2–21. Springer, Heidelberg (1991)
Biham, E., Shamir, A.: Differential Fault Analysis of Secret Key Cryptosystems. In: Kaliski Jr., B.S. (ed.) CRYPTO 1997. LNCS, vol. 1294, pp. 513–525. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)
Blömer, J., Seifert, J.-P.: Fault Based Cryptanalysis of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). In: Wright, R.N. (ed.) FC 2003. LNCS, vol. 2742, pp. 162–181. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Clavier, C.: Secret External Encodings Do not Prevent Transient Fault Analysis. In: Paillier, P., Verbauwhede, I. (eds.) CHES 2007. LNCS, vol. 4727, pp. 181–194. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Hemme, L.: A Differential Fault Attack Against Early Rounds of (Triple-)DES. In: Joye, M., Quisquater, J.-J. (eds.) CHES 2004. LNCS, vol. 3156, pp. 254–267. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Joye, M., Quisquater, J.-J., Yen, S.-M., Yung, M.: Observability Analysis – Detecting When Improved Cryptosystems Fail. In: Preneel, B. (ed.) CT-RSA 2002. LNCS, vol. 2271, pp. 17–29. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Lai, X., Massey, J.L.: Markov Ciphers and Differentail Cryptanalysis. In: Davies, D.W. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 1991. LNCS, vol. 547, pp. 17–38. Springer, Heidelberg (1991)
Lemke, K., Schramm, K., Paar, C.: DPA on n-Bit Sized Boolean and Arithmetic Operations and Its Application to IDEA, RC6, and the HMAC-Construction. In: Joye, M., Quisquater, J.-J. (eds.) CHES 2004. LNCS, vol. 3156, pp. 205–219. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Yen, S.-M., Joye, M.: Checking Before Output Not Be Enough Against Fault-Based Cryptanalysis. IEEE Transactions on Computers 49(9), 967–970 (2000)
Yen, S.-M., Kim, S., Lim, S., Moon, S.-J.: A Countermeasure against One Physical Cryptanalysis May Benefit Another Attack. In: Kim, K.-c. (ed.) ICISC 2001. LNCS, vol. 2288, pp. 414–427. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
(September 17, 2007), http://www.mediacrypt.com/
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Clavier, C., Gierlichs, B., Verbauwhede, I. (2008). Fault Analysis Study of IDEA. In: Malkin, T. (eds) Topics in Cryptology – CT-RSA 2008. CT-RSA 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4964. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79263-5_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79263-5_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-79262-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-79263-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)