Abstract
We present a new approach towards efficient and robust tracking by incorporating the efficiency of the mean shift algorithm with the robustness of the particle filtering. The mean shift tracking algorithm is robust and effective when the representation of a target is sufficiently discriminative, the target does not jump beyond the bandwidth, and no serious distractions exist. In case of sudden motion, the particle filtering outperforms the mean shift algorithm at the expense of using a large particle set. In our approach, the mean shift algorithm is used as long as it provides reasonable performance. Auxiliary particles are introduced to conquer the distraction and sudden motion problems when such threats are detected. Moreover, discriminative features are selected according to the separation of the foreground and background distributions. We demonstrate the performance of our approach by comparing it with other trackers on challenging image sequences.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bradski, G.R.: Computer Vision Face Tracking as a Component of a Perceptural User Interface. In: Proc. of the IEEE Workshop Applications of Computer Vision, pp. 214–219 (1998)
Cai, Y., Freitas, N., Little, J.: Robust Visual Tracking for Multiple Targets. In: Little, J. (ed.) Proc. of 6th Europearn Conf. on Computer Vision, pp. 893–908 (2006)
Collins, R.T., Liu, Y.: On-line Selection of Discriminative Tracking Features. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 27(10), 1631–1643 (2005)
Collins, R.T., Zhou, X., Teh, S.K.: An Open Source Tracking Testbed and Evaluation Web Site. In: PETS 2005. IEEE Int’l Workshop on Performance Evaluation of Tracking and Surveillance (January 2005)
Comaniciu, D., Ramesh, V., Meer, P.: Kernel-based Object Tracking. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis Machine Intelligence 25(5), 564–577 (2003)
Cover, T.M., Thomas, J.A.: Elements of Information Theory. John Wiley and Sons Press, Chichester (1991)
Gordon, N., Salmond, D., Smith, A.: Novel approach to nonlinear/non-Gaussain Bayesian state estimation. IEEE Proc. 140(2), 107–113 (1993)
Gevers, T., Smeulders, A.W.M.: Color based object recognition. Pattern Recognition 32(3), 453–464 (1999)
Isard, M., Blake, A.: Condensation - conditional density propagation for tracking. Int’l Journal of Computer Vision 29(1), 2–28 (1998)
Isard, M., Blake, A.: ICONDENSATION: unifying low-level and high-level tracking in a stochastic framework. In: Proc. of 5th Europearn Conf. on Computer Vision, vol. I, pp. 893–908 (1998)
Jhne, B., Scharr, H., Krkel, S.: Handbook of Computer Vision and Applications. In: Jhne, B., Hauecker, H., Geiler, P. (eds.), vol. 2, pp. 125–151. Academic Press, London (1999)
Khan, Z., Balch, T., Dellaert, F.: An MCMC-based particle filter for tracking multiple interacting targets. In: Proc. of 5th Europearn Conf. on Computer Vision, vol. I, pp. 893–908 (2004)
Shan, C., Tan, T., Wei, Y.: Real-time hand tracking using a mean shift embedded particle filter. Pattern Recognition 40(7), 1958–1970 (2007)
Sullivan, J., Rittscher, J.: Guiding Random Particles by Deterministic Search. In: Proc. of Eighth IEEE Int’l Conf. on Computer Vision, vol. I, pp. 323–330 (2001)
Swain, M., Ballard, D.: Color Indexing. Int’l Journal of Computer Vision 7, 11–32 (1991)
Viola, P., Jones, M.J., Snow, D.: Detecting pedestrians using patterns of motion and appearance. Int’l Journal of Computer Vision 63(2), 153–161 (2005)
Wang, J., Yagi, Y.: Integrating Shape and Color Features for Adaptive Real-time Object Tracking. In: IEEE Int’l Conf. on Robotics and Biomimetics 2006 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wang, J., Yagi, Y. (2007). Discriminative Mean Shift Tracking with Auxiliary Particles. In: Yagi, Y., Kang, S.B., Kweon, I.S., Zha, H. (eds) Computer Vision – ACCV 2007. ACCV 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4843. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76386-4_54
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76386-4_54
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-76385-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-76386-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)