Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

A Turkish Handprint Character Recognition System

  • Conference paper
Computer and Information Sciences - ISCIS 2003 (ISCIS 2003)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2869))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper presents a study for recognizing isolated Turkish handwritten uppercase letters. In the study, first of all, a Turkish Handprint Character Database has been created from the students in Istanbul Technical University (ITU). There are about 20000 uppercase and 7000 digit samples in this database. Several feature extraction and classification techniques are realized and combined to find the best recognition system for Turkish characters. Features, obtained from Karhunen-Loéve Transform, Zernike Moments, Angular Radial Transform and Geometric Features, are classified with Artificial Neural Networks, K-Nearest Neighbor, Nearest Mean, Bayes, Parzen and Size Dependent Negative Log-Likelihood methods. Geometric moments, which are suitable for Turkish characters, are formed. KLT features are fused with other features since KLT gives the best recognition rate but has no information about the shape of the character where other methods have. The fused features of KLT and ART classified by SDNLL gives the best result for Turkish characters in the experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hu, J.: HMM Based On-Line Handwriting Recognition. IEEE Trans. On Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 18, 1039–1045 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Fukunaga, K.: Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition, 2nd edn. Academic Press, Boston (1990)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Verma, B., Blumenstein, M., Kulkarni, S.: Recent Achievements in Off-Line Handwriting Recognition Systems. School of Information Technology Griffith University – Gold Coast Campus PMB 50 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Suen, C.Y., et al.: Building a New Generation of Handwriting Recognition System. Pattern Recognition Letters 14, 303–315 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Grother, P.J.: Karhunen-Loéve Feature Extraction For Neural Handwritten Character Recognition. Image Recognition Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology 1709, 155–166 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zernike, F.: Physica  1, 689 (1934)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Konzad, A., Hong, Y.H.: Invariant Image Recognition by Zernike Moments 12(5) (May 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ripley, B.D.: Pattern Recognition and Neural Networks. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Trier, O.D., Jain, A.K., Taxt, T.: Feature Extraction Methods For Character Recognition: A survey, July 19 (1995) (revised)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fukunaga, K., Hummels, R.R.: Bayes error estimation using Parzen and k-NN procedures. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 9(5), 634–643 (1987)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Hwang, W.S., Weng, J.: Hierarchical Discriminant Regression. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 22(11), 1–17 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jain, K., Mao, J., Mohiuddin, K.: Artificial Neural Networks: A Tutorial. Accepted to appear in IEEE Computer Special Issues on Neural Computing (March 1996)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Çapar, A., Taşdemir, K., Kıłıc, Ö., Gökmen, M. (2003). A Turkish Handprint Character Recognition System. In: Yazıcı, A., Şener, C. (eds) Computer and Information Sciences - ISCIS 2003. ISCIS 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2869. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39737-3_56

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39737-3_56

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20409-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39737-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics