Abstract
In this paper we present the 2D parametric freehand sketch component of an experimental prototype called GEGROSS (GEsture & Geometric ReconstructiOn based Sketch System). The module implements a gesture alphabet and a calligraphic interface to manage geometric constraints found in 2D sections, that are later used to perform modeling operations. We use different elements to implement this module. The geometric kernel ACIS stores model data. The constraint manager 2D DCM handles restrictions. Finally, we use the CALI library to define gestural interfaces. In this paper we present a strategy for integrating these tools, and a calligraphic interface we developed to provide dimensional controls over freehand sketches. Our system allows users to build simple sketches composed by line segments and arcs, which are automatically tidied and beautified. Proportional and dimensional information over sketched parts is provided by handwriting their corresponding sizes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rubine, D.: Combining Gestures and Direct Manipulation. In: Proceedings ACM CHI 1992 Conference Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 659–660 (1992)
Long, A.C., Landay, J.A., Rowe, L.A., Michiels, J.: Visual Similarity of Pen Gestures. In: Proceedings of Human Factors in Computer Systems (SIGCHI), pp. 360–367 (2000)
Fonseca, M., Jorge, J.: Experimental Evaluation of an On-Line Scribble Recognizer. Pattern Recognition Letters 22(12), 1311–1319 (2001)
Zeleznik, R.C., Herndon, K.P., Hughes, J.F.: SKETCH: An Interface for Sketching 3D Scenes. In: SIGGRAPH 1996 Conference Proceedings, pp. 163–170 (1996)
Eggli, L., Hsu, C., et al.: Inferring 3D Models from Freehand Sketches and Constraints. Computer-Aided Design 29(2), 101–112 (1997)
Igarashi, T., Matsuoka, S., Tanaka, H.: Teddy: A Sketching Interface for 3D Freeform Design. In: ACM SIGGRAPH 1999 Conference Proc., pp. 409–416 (1999)
Pereira, J., Jorge, J., Branco, V., Nunes, F.: Towards Calligraphic Interfaces: Sketching 3D Scenes with Gestures and Context Icons. In: Skala, V. (ed.) WSCG 2000 Conf. Proc. (2000)
Huffman, D.A.: Impossible Objects as Nonsense Sentences. In: Meltzer, B., Michie, D. (eds.) Machine Intelligence, Edimburgh, UK, 295–323, vol. 6, Edinburgh University Press (1971)
D-Cubed, Cambridge, UK, http://www.d-cubed.co.uk/
Clowes, M.B.: On Seeing Things. Artificial Intelligence 2, 79–116 (1971)
Wang, W., Grinstein, G.: A Survey of 3D Solid Reconstruction from 2D Projection Line Drawing. Computer Graphics Forum 12(2), 137–158 (1993)
Hoffman, D.: How We Create What We See. Visual Intelligence, Norton Pub. 2 (2000)
Marill, T.: Emulating the Human Interpretation of Line-Drawings as Three-Dimensional Objects. International Journal of Computer Vision 6(2), 147–161 (1991)
Leclerc, Y., Fischler, M.: An Optimization-Based Approach to the Interpretation of Single Line Drawing as 3D Wire Frames. Int. Journal of Computer Vision 9(2), 113–136 (1992)
Lipson, H., Shpitalni, M.: Optimization-Based Reconstruction of a 3D Object from a Single Freehand Line Drawing. Computer Aided Design 28(8), 651–663 (1996)
Schweikardt, E., Gross, M.D.: Digital Clay: deriving digital models from freehand sketches. Automation in Construction 9, 107–115 (2000)
Turner, A., Chapmann, D., Penn, A.: Sketching space. Computers & Graphics 24, 869–879 (2000)
Igarashi, T., Matsuoka, S., Kawachiya, S., Tanaka, H.: Interactive Beautification: A Technique for Rapid Geometric Design. In: UIST 1997, pp. 105–114 (1997)
Contero, M., Naya, F., Jorge, J., Conesa, J.: CIGRO: A Minimal Instruction Set Calligraphic Interface for Sketch-Based Modeling. In: Kumar, V., Gavrilova, M.L., Tan, C.J.K., L’Ecuyer, P. (eds.) ICCSA 2003. LNCS, vol. 2669, pp. 549–558. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Wang, C.C.L., Yuen, M.M.F.: Freeform Extrusion by Sketched Input. Computers & Graphics 27, 255–263 (2003)
Baohua, S., Mingxi, T., Frazer, J.H., Haicheng, Y.: Stroke-based Intelligent Sketching Interface. In: Proceeding of the 5th Asia Pacific Conference on Computer Human Interaction APCHI 2002, pp. 500–509 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Naya, F., Contero, M., Aleixos, N., Jorge, J. (2004). Parametric Freehand Sketches. In: Laganá, A., Gavrilova, M.L., Kumar, V., Mun, Y., Tan, C.J.K., Gervasi, O. (eds) Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2004. ICCSA 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3044. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24709-8_65
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24709-8_65
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22056-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-24709-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive