Abstract
Indoor Real-Time Location Systems (RTLS) research identifies Bluetooth Low Energy as one of the technologies that promise an acceptable response to the requirements of the Healthcare environment. In this context, we investigate the latest improvements with Bluetooth 5.0 especially with regards its range when the signal penetrates through different types of multiple partitions. The improvements in Bluetooth technology especially with regards form factor, low energy consumption, and higher speeds make this a viable technology for use in indoor RTLS. Several different venues are used at the University to mimic the Healthcare environment to conduct the experiment. The results indicated an acceptable range through obstacles such glass, drywall partitions and solid brick wall. Future research will investigate methods to determine the position of Bluetooth Low Energy devices for the possible location of patients and assets.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wang, Y., Ye, Q., Cheng, J., Wang, L.: RSSI-based bluetooth indoor localization. In: 2015 11th International Conference on Moile Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks (MSN), pp. 165–171. IEEE (2015)
Thaljaoui, A., Val, T., Nasri, N., Brulin, D.: BLE localization using RSSI measurements and iRingLA. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), pp. 2178–2183. IEEE (2015)
Pancham, J., Millham, R., Fong, S.J.: Assessment of feasible methods used by the health care industry for real time location. In: Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems, Poznań, Poland (2017)
Pancham, J., Millham, R., Fong, S.J.: Evaluation of Real Time Location System technologies in the health care sector. In: 2017 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications (ICCSA), pp. 1–7. IEEE (2017)
Lee, J.-S., Dong, M.-F., Sun, Y.-H.: A preliminary study of low power wireless technologies: ZigBee and bluetooth low energy. In: 2015 IEEE 10th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), pp. 135–139. IEEE (2015)
Fisher, J.A., Monahan, T.: Evaluation of real-time location systems in their hospital contexts. Int. J. Med. Inform. 81(10), 705–712 (2012)
Tsang, P.Y.P., Wu, C.H., Ip, W.H., Tse, Y.K.: A bluetooth-based indoor positioning system: a simple and rapid approach. Ann. J. IIE (HK) 35(2014), 11–26 (2015)
Yu, B., Xu, L., Li, Y.: Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) based mobile electrocardiogram monitoring system. In: 2012 International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA), pp. 763–767. IEEE (2012)
Deng, Z., Yu, Y., Yuan, X., Wan, N., Yang, L.: Situation and development tendency of indoor positioning. China Commun. 10(3), 42–55 (2013)
Alemdar, H., Ersoy, C.: Wireless sensor networks for healthcare: a survey. Comput. Netw. 54(15), 2688–2710 (2010)
Yao, W., Chu, C.H., Li, Z.: The adoption and implementation of RFID technologies in healthcare: a literature review. J. Med. Syst. 36(6), 3507–3525 (2012)
Bal, M., Xue, H., Shen, W., Ghenniwa, H.: A 3-D indoor location tracking and visualization system based on wireless sensor networks. In: 2010 IEEE International Conference on Systems Man and Cybernetics (SMC), pp. 1584–1590. IEEE (2010)
Kolodziej, K.W., Hjelm, J.: Local Positioning Systems: LBS Applications and Services. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2017)
Deak, G., Condell, K., Condell, J.: A survey of active and passive indoor localisation systems. Comput. Commun. 35(16), 1939–1954 (2012)
Zaim, D., Bellafkih, M.: Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) based geomarketing system. In: 2016 11th International Conference on Intelligent Systems: Theories and Applications (SITA), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2016)
Bluetooth Low Energy, 2016, 25 May 2017. https://www.bluetooth.com/what-is-bluetooth-technology/how-it-works/low-energy
Han, G., Klinker, G.J., Ostler, D., Schneider, A.: Testing a proximity-based location tracking system with Bluetooth Low Energy tags for future use in the OR. In: 2015 17th International Conference on E-health Networking, Application & Services (HealthCom), pp. 17–21. IEEE (2015)
Raza, S., Misra, P., He, Z., Voigt, T.: Building the Internet of Things with bluetooth smart. Ad Hoc Netw. 57, 19–31 (2016)
Bluetooth 5, 2016, 25 May 2017. https://www.bluetooth.com/what-is-bluetooth-technology/how-it-works/bluetooth5
B. S. I. Group: Bluetooth 5 Quadruples Range, Doubles Speed, Increases Data Broadcasting Capacity by 800% (2016). https://www.bluetooth.com/news/pressreleases/2016/06/16/-bluetooth-5-quadruples-rangedoubles-speedincreases-data-broadcasting-capacity-by-800
Schultz, B.: From Cable Replacement to the IoT Bluetooth 5, White Paper, December 2016 (2016)
Abdullah, M.W., Fafoutis, X., Mellios, E., Klemm, M., Hilton, G.S.: Investigation into off-body links for wrist mounted antennas in bluetooth systems. In: Antennas & Propagation Conference (LAPC), 2015 Loughborough, pp. 1–5. IEEE (2015)
nRF52832 Product Specification v1.4 (2016)
Larranaga, J., Muguira, L., Lopez-Garde, J.-M., Vazquez, J.-I.: An environment adaptive ZigBee-based indoor positioning algorithm. In: 2010 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2010)
Ahmad, S., Lu, R., Ziaullah, M.: Bluetooth an optimal solution for personal asset tracking: a comparison of bluetooth, RFID and miscellaneous anti-lost tracking technologies. Int. J. u e-Serv. Sci. Technol. 8(3), 179–188 (2015)
Jachimczyk, B., Dziak, D., Kulesza, W.J.: Using the fingerprinting method to customize RTLS based on the AoA ranging technique. Sensors 16(6), 876 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pancham, J., Millham, R., Fong, S.J. (2018). Investigation of Obstructions and Range Limit on Bluetooth Low Energy RSSI for the Healthcare Environment. In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2018. ICCSA 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10963. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95171-3_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95171-3_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95170-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95171-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)