Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

Using a Model for Learning and Memory to Simulate Learner Response in Spaced Practice

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 10331))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

McGraw-Hill Education’s new adaptive flashcard application, StudyWise, implements spaced practice to help learners memorize collections of basic facts. For classroom use, subject matter experts needed a scheduling algorithm that could provide effective practice schedules to learn a pre-set number of facts over a specific interval of days. To test the pedagogical effectiveness of such schedules, we used the ACT-R model of memorization to simulate learner responses. Each schedule has one 30 min study session per day, with overall study intervals that ranged from one day for sets of less than 30 items to three weeks for sets of two hundred or more items. In each case, we succeeded in tuning our algorithm to give a high probability the simulated learner answered each item correctly by the end of the schedule. This use of artificial intelligence allowed us to optimize the algorithm before engaging large numbers of real users. As real user data becomes available for this application, the simulated user model can be further tested and refined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brown, P.C., Roediger, H.L., McDaniel, M.A.: Make It Stick: The Science of Successful Learning. Belknap Press: An Imprint of Harvard University Press, Cambridge (2014)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Cepeda, N.J., Vul, E., Rohrer, D., Wixted, J.T., Pashler, H.: Spacing effects in learning, a temporal ridgeline of optimal retention. Psychol. Sci. 19(11), 1095–1102 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ebbinghaus, H.: Memory, a contribution to experimental psychology, Dover, New York (1885)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lindsey, R.V.: Probabilistic Models of Student Learning and Forgetting. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Colorado at Boulder (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mozer, M.C., Lindsey, R.V.: Predicting and improving memory retention: psychological theory matters in the big data era. In: Jones, M. (ed.) Big Data in Cognitive Science. Taylor & Francis (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Pavlik, P.I., Anderson, J.R.: Practice and forgetting effects on vocabulary memory: an activation-based model of the spacing effect. Cogn. Sci. 29, 559–586 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Pavlik, P.I., Anderson, J.R.: Using a model to compute the optimal schedule of practice. J. Exp. Psychol. Appl. 14(2), 101–117 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The target practice schedules were provided by Katie Ward and the MHE Higher Ed team of SMEs. The original QuickTables algorithm was developed by Jean-Claude Falmagne and Eric Cosyn.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mark A. Riedesel .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Riedesel, M.A., Zimmerman, N., Baker, R., Titchener, T., Cooper, J. (2017). Using a Model for Learning and Memory to Simulate Learner Response in Spaced Practice. In: André, E., Baker, R., Hu, X., Rodrigo, M., du Boulay, B. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Education. AIED 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10331. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61425-0_81

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61425-0_81

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61424-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61425-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics