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Privacy Dashcam – Towards Lawful Use of Dashcams Through Enforcement of External Anonymization

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Data Privacy Management, Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technology (DPM 2017, CBT 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 10436))

Abstract

Dashcams are small, dashboard mounted camera systems that continuously monitor the area around a vehicle and record video images on a portable storage device. According to many data protection authorities, dashcams constitute surveillance systems that are operated by private individuals in public places. By continuously acquiring personal data they interfere disproportionately with the right of informational self-determination. One approach to make dashcams compliant to data protection law is to automatically identify personal information – at least pedestrian’s faces and license plates – in the captured video image and subsequently disguise them. Even though appropriate anonymization methods exist, high computational costs prevent their use in portable dashcams. This article presents a new approach that enforces the anonymization of encrypted dashcam videos on a dedicated computer system, before the user gets access to the videos. To accomplish this, classified images are safeguarded by usage control techniques on the way from the camera to the anonymization component. By applying the developed system, any existing dashcam can ultimately be enhanced by privacy protection capabilities.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    See Bretthauer/Krempel/Birnstill, CR 2015, 239 (242) [3].

  2. 2.

    E. g. § 6 b BDSG, § 50 a ff. ÖDSG, §§ 16 ff. Data Protection Act, Lithuania, § 26 Act on Processing of Personal Data, Denmark, § 6 Data Protection Act, Liechtenstein, §§ 36 ff. Personal Data Act, Norway.

  3. 3.

    See Bretthauer/Krempel, in: Schweighofer/Kummer/Htzendorfer (ed.), Transparenz – Tagungsband des 17. Internationalen Rechtsinformatik Symposions, 2014, S. 525, 532 [2]; on the requirements laid down in Art. 52 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU see Rieckhoff, Der Vorbehalt des Gesetzes im Europarecht, 2007, p. 155 ff [13].

  4. 4.

    E. g. Ernst, CR 2015, 620 (623) [6].

  5. 5.

    https://www.swissbit.com/products/security-products/overwiev/security-products-overview/.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany

    Paul Wagner, Sebastian Bretthauer & Jürgen Beyerer

  2. Fraunhofer IOSB, Karlsruhe, Germany

    Pascal Birnstill, Erik Krempel & Jürgen Beyerer

  3. Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany

    Sebastian Bretthauer

Authors
  1. Paul Wagner
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  2. Pascal Birnstill
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  3. Erik Krempel
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  4. Sebastian Bretthauer
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  5. Jürgen Beyerer
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pascal Birnstill .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Télécom SudParis, Evry, France

    Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro

  2. Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain

    Guillermo Navarro-Arribas

  3. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany

    Hannes Hartenstein

  4. Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain

    Jordi Herrera-Joancomartí

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Wagner, P., Birnstill, P., Krempel, E., Bretthauer, S., Beyerer, J. (2017). Privacy Dashcam – Towards Lawful Use of Dashcams Through Enforcement of External Anonymization. In: Garcia-Alfaro, J., Navarro-Arribas, G., Hartenstein, H., Herrera-Joancomartí, J. (eds) Data Privacy Management, Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technology. DPM CBT 2017 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10436. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67816-0_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67816-0_11

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67816-0

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