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Adaptive Feature Selection Based on the Most Informative Graph-Based Features

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Graph-Based Representations in Pattern Recognition (GbRPR 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 10310))

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel method to adaptively select the most informative and least redundant feature subset, which has strong discriminating power with respect to the target label. Unlike most traditional methods using vectorial features, our proposed approach is based on graph-based features and thus incorporates the relationships between feature samples into the feature selection process. To efficiently encapsulate the main characteristics of the graph-based features, we probe each graph structure using the steady state random walk and compute a probability distribution of the walk visiting the vertices. Furthermore, we propose a new information theoretic criterion to measure the joint relevance of different pairwise feature combinations with respect to the target feature, through the Jensen-Shannon divergence measure between the probability distributions from the random walk on different graphs. By solving a quadratic programming problem, we use the new measure to automatically locate the subset of the most informative features, that have both low redundancy and strong discriminating power. Unlike most existing state-of-the-art feature selection methods, the proposed information theoretic feature selection method can accommodate both continuous and discrete target features. Experiments on the problem of P2P lending platforms in China demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 61602535 and 61503422), the Open Projects Program of National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, the Young Scholar Development Fund of Central University of Finance and Economics (No. QJJ1540), and the program for innovation research in Central University of Finance and Economics.

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Correspondence to Lu Bai or Luca Rossi .

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Cui, L., Jiao, Y., Bai, L., Rossi, L., Hancock, E.R. (2017). Adaptive Feature Selection Based on the Most Informative Graph-Based Features. In: Foggia, P., Liu, CL., Vento, M. (eds) Graph-Based Representations in Pattern Recognition. GbRPR 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10310. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58961-9_25

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58961-9_25

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58960-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-58961-9

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