Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

Bindings-Restricted Triple Pattern Fragments

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2016 Conferences (OTM 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 10033))

Abstract

The Triple Pattern Fragment (TPF) interface is a recent proposal for reducing server load in Web-based approaches to execute SPARQL queries over public RDF datasets. The price for less overloaded servers is a higher client-side load and a substantial increase in network load (in terms of both the number of HTTP requests and data transfer). In this paper, we propose a slightly extended interface that allows clients to attach intermediate results to triple pattern requests. The response to such a request is expected to contain triples from the underlying dataset that do not only match the given triple pattern (as in the case of TPF), but that are guaranteed to contribute in a join with the given intermediate result. Our hypothesis is that a distributed query execution using this extended interface can reduce the network load (in comparison to a pure TPF-based query execution) without reducing the overall throughput of the client-server system significantly. Our main contribution in this paper is twofold: we empirically verify the hypothesis and provide an extensive experimental comparison of our proposal and TPF.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://olafhartig.de/brTPF-ODBASE2016.

  2. 2.

    https://jena.apache.org/documentation/serving_data/.

  3. 3.

    http://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/.

  4. 4.

    https://jena.apache.org/documentation/tdb/.

  5. 5.

    https://github.com/LinkedDataFragments/Server.Java.

  6. 6.

    http://dsg.uwaterloo.ca/watdiv/.

  7. 7.

    https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/~galuc/watdiv/stress-workloads.tar.gz.

  8. 8.

    We do not increase maxMpR beyond a value of 50 because the client prototype uses the HTTP method GET, which causes problems for our server if maxMpR > 50; that is, in preliminary tests with greater values we observed server responses with status code 414 (URI Too Long).

  9. 9.

    We also tried to conduct a comparison between TPF/brTPF and a Virtuoso-based SPARQL endpoint. Unfortunately, as detailed in [11, Appendix A], the Virtuoso server failed to correctly serve multiple concurrent clients in our experimental setup.

  10. 10.

    Although the #hits is higher for maxMpR \(=\) 15 than for maxMpR \(=\) 30 (cf. Sect. 7.1), the former achieves a smaller hit rate because it has a higher #req (cf. Sect. 5.3).

References

  1. Acosta, M., Vidal, M.-E.: Networks of linked data eddies: an adaptive web query processing engine for RDF data. In: Marcelo, A., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2015. LNCS, vol. 9366, pp. 111–127. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25007-6_7

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Aluç, G., Hartig, O., Özsu, M.T., Daudjee, K.: Diversified stress testing of RDF data management systems. In: Mika, P., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2014, Part I. LNCS, vol. 8796, pp. 197–212. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bizer, C., Eckert, K., Meusel, R., Mühleisen, H., Schuhmacher, M., Völker, J.: Deployment of RDFa, microdata, and microformats on the web – a quantitative analysis. In: Alani, H., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2013. LNCS, vol. 8219, pp. 17–32. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-41338-4_2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Buil-Aranda, C., Hogan, A., Umbrich, J., Vandenbussche, P.-Y.: SPARQL web-querying infrastructure: ready for action? In: Alani, H., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2013. LNCS, vol. 8219, pp. 277–293. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-41338-4_18

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Cyganiak, R., Wood, D., Lanthaler, M.: RDF 1.1 concepts and abstract syntax. W3C Recommendation, February 2014

    Google Scholar 

  6. Feigenbaum, L., Williams, G.T.: SPARQL protocol for RDF. W3C Recommendation (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fernández, J.D., Martínez-Prieto, M.A., Gutiérrez, C., Polleres, A., Arias, M.: Binary RDF representation for publication and exchange (HDT). Web Semant. Sci. Serv. Agents World Wide Web 19, 22–41 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Haas, L.M., Kossmann, D., Wimmers, E.L., Yang, J.: Optimizing queries across diverse data sources. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB) (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Harris, S., Seaborne, A.: SPARQL 1.1 query language. W3C Recommendation (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hartig, O., Bizer, C., Freytag, J.-C.: Executing SPARQL queries over the web of linked data. In: Bernstein, A., Karger, D.R., Heath, T., Feigenbaum, L., Maynard, D., Motta, E., Thirunarayan, K. (eds.) ISWC 2009. LNCS, vol. 5823, pp. 293–309. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Hartig, O., Buil-Aranda, C.: brTPF: bindings-restricted triple pattern fragments (Extended Version). CoRR abs/1608.08148 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mika, P., Potter, T.: Metadata statistics for a large web corpus. In: Proceedings of the 5th Linked Data on the Web Workshop (LDOW) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Montoya, G., Skaf-Molli, H., Molli, P., Vidal, M.-E.: Federated SPARQL queries processing with replicated fragments. In: Arenas, M., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2015. LNCS, vol. 9366, pp. 36–51. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25007-6_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Pérez, J., Arenas, M., Gutierrez, C.: Semantics and complexity of SPARQL. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 34(3), 16 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Schmachtenberg, M., Bizer, C., Paulheim, H.: Adoption of the linked data best practices in different topical domains. In: Mika, P., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2014. LNCS, vol. 8796, pp. 245–260. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11964-9_16

    Google Scholar 

  16. Herwegen, J., Vocht, L., Verborgh, R., Mannens, E., Walle, R.: Substring filtering for low-cost linked data interfaces. In: Arenas, M., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2015. LNCS, vol. 9366, pp. 128–143. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25007-6_8

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Van Herwegen, J., Verborgh, R., Mannens, E., Van de Walle, R.: Query execution optimization for clients of triple pattern fragments. In: Gandon, F., Sabou, M., Sack, H., d’Amato, C., Cudré-Mauroux, P., Zimmermann, A. (eds.) ESWC 2015. LNCS, vol. 9088, pp. 302–318. Springer, Heidelberg (2015)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Sande, M., Verborgh, R., Herwegen, J., Mannens, E., Walle, R.: Opportunistic linked data querying through approximate membership metadata. In: Arenas, M., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2015. LNCS, vol. 9366, pp. 92–110. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25007-6_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Verborgh, R., et al.: Querying datasets on the web with high availability. In: Mika, P., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2014. LNCS, vol. 8796, pp. 180–196. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11964-9_12

    Google Scholar 

  20. Verborgh, R., Vander Sande, M., Hartig, O., Van Herwegen, J., De Vocht, L., De Meester, B., Haesendonck, G., Colpaert, P.: Triple pattern fragments: a low-cost knowledge graph interface for the web. J. Web Semant. 37–38, 184–206 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Olaf Hartig’s work has been funded partially by the German Government, Federal Ministry of Education and Research under the project number 03WKCJ4D. Carlos Buil-Aranda’s work has been supported by the Millennium Nucleus Center for Semantic Web Research under Grant NC120004 and by UTFSM DGIP Project no. 116.24.1.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany

    Olaf Hartig

  2. Department of Computer and Information Science (IDA), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden

    Olaf Hartig

  3. Informatics Department, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile

    Carlos Buil-Aranda

Authors
  1. Olaf Hartig
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Carlos Buil-Aranda
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Olaf Hartig .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. ADAPT Centre, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland

    Christophe Debruyne

  2. University of Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France

    Hervé Panetto

  3. TU Graz, Graz, Austria

    Robert Meersman

  4. La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia

    Tharam Dillon

  5. Institute of Computer Languages, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria

    eva Kühn

  6. ADAPT Centre, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland

    Declan O'Sullivan

  7. Università degli Studi di Milano Crema, Crema, Italy

    Claudio Agostino Ardagna

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hartig, O., Buil-Aranda, C. (2016). Bindings-Restricted Triple Pattern Fragments. In: Debruyne, C., et al. On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2016 Conferences. OTM 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10033. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48472-3_48

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48472-3_48

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48471-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-48472-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation