Abstract
This paper presents improvements for the geographic routing protocol Elastic so to support the different sink mobility characteristics. We have proposed a strategy to support multiple mobile sinks; tested Elastic under high speeds of the mobile sink; proposed two strategies in case of the sink temporary absence and finally proposed to predict the sink location by the source node and then by all the nodes. Simulation results show that our propositions improve much the delivery ratio and reduce the delivery delay.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Liu, Y., Shi, S., Zhang, X.: Balance-aware energy-efficient geographic routing for wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCom), pp. 1–4 (2012)
Li, X., Yang, J., Nayak, A., Stojmenovic, I.: Localized geographic routing to a mobile sink with guaranteed delivery in sensor networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 30(9), 1719–1729 (2012)
Seada, K., Helmy, A.: Geographic routing in sensor networks. In: the Encyclopedia of Sensors, vol. 4, pp. 193–204. American Scientific Publishers (2006)
Al-Karaki, J.N., Kamal, A.: Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: a survey. IEEE Commun. Mag. 11(6), 6–28 (2006)
Popescu, A.M., Tudorache, I.G., Peng, B., Kemp, A.H.: Surveying position based routing protocols for wireless sensor and ad-hoc networks. Int. J. Commun. Netw. Inf. Sec. (IJCNIS) 4(1), 41–67 (2012)
Khan, M., Gansterer, W.N., Haring, G.: Static vs. mobile sink: the influence of basic parameters on energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks. Comput. Commun. 36, 965–978 (2013)
Ma, C., Wang, L., Xu, J., Qin, Z., Zhu, M., Shu, L.: A geographic routing algorithm in duty-cycled sensor networks with mobile sinks. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks (MSN), pp. 343–344 (2011)
Khalid, Z., Ahmed, G., Khan, N.M.: Impact of mobile sink speed on the performance of wireless sensor networks. J. Inf. Commun. Technol. 1(2), 49–55 (2007)
Li, X., Nayak, A., Stojmenovic, I.: Sink Mobility in Wireless Sensor Networks, in Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks: Algorithms and Protocols for Scalable Coordination and Data Communication. Wiley Inc., Hoboken (2010)
Erman, A.T., Dilo, A., van Hoesel, L., Havinga, P.: On mobility management in multi-sink sensor networks for geocasting of queries. Sensors. 11, 11415–11446 (2011)
Jordan, E., Baek, J., Kanampiu, W.: Impact of mobile sink for wireless sensor network. In: Proceedings of the 49th Annual ACM Southeast Regional Conference, pp. 338–339 (2011)
Natalizio, E., Loscrì, V.: Controlled mobility in mobile sensor networks: advantages issues and challenges. Telecommun. Syst. 52(4), 2411–2418 (2013)
Hamida, E.B., Chelius, G.: Strategies for data dissemination to mobile sinks in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 15(6), 31–37 (2008)
Munir, S.A., Dongliang, X., Canfeng, C., Ma, J. (eds.): Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks: Architects for Pervasive Computing. InTech, Rijeka (2011). ISBN 978-953-307-325-5
Erman, A.T., van Hoesel, L., Wu, J., Havinga, P.: Enabling mobility in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks cooperating with UAVs for mission-critical management. Technical report TR-CTIT-08-14, University of Twente, The Netherlands (2008)
Liu, X., Zhao, H., Yang, X., Li, X., Wang, N.: Trailing mobile sinks: a proactive data reporting protocol for wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 7th International Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems (MASS), pp. 214–223 (2010)
Karp, B., Kung, H.T.: GPSR: greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless networks. In: Proceedings of the Sixth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, pp. 243–254 (2000)
Yu, J., Jeong, E., Jeon, G., Seo, D.-Y., Park, K.: A dynamic multiagent-based local update strategy for mobile sinks in wireless sensor networks. In: Murgante, B., Gervasi, O., Iglesias, A., Taniar, D., Apduhan, B.O. (eds.) ICCSA 2011, Part IV. LNCS, vol. 6785, pp. 185–196. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Yu, F., Park, S., Lee, E., Kim, S.-H.: Elastic routing: a novel geographic routing for mobile sinks in wireless sensor networks. IET Commun. 4(6), 716–727 (2010)
Koutsonikolas, D., Das, S.M., Hu, Y.C.: Path planning of mobile landmarks for localization in wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE Distributed Computing Systems Workshops, p. 86 (2006)
Khan, A.W., Abdullah, A.H., Anisi, M.H., Bangash, J.I.: A comprehensive study of data collection schemes using mobile sinks in wireless sensor networks. Sensors 14, 2510–2548 (2014)
Acknowledgment
This work is part of the National Research Project “The Contribution of Vehicular and Sensor Networks in Risk Management” funded from the Algerian National Direction of Scientific Research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Benkhelifa, I., Belmouloud, N., Tabia, Y., Moussaoui, S. (2016). Modified Elastic Routing to Support Sink Mobility Characteristics in Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Galinina, O., Balandin, S., Koucheryavy, Y. (eds) Internet of Things, Smart Spaces, and Next Generation Networks and Systems. ruSMART NEW2AN 2016 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9870. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46301-8_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46301-8_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-46300-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-46301-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)