Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

The 6W1H Model as a Basis for Systems Assurance Argument

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security (SAFECOMP 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 9923))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2254 Accesses

Abstract

The basis of an assurance argument must be built on top of explicit specification of the target system. Nevertheless, identification of a municipal disaster management system out of existing documents is a non-trivial task. We propose an approach applying 6W1H models. A 6W1H model is a tree of actions equipped with “6Ws” (Who, What, Whom, When, Where, Why) that provide necessary explication of the system for assurance argument. The approach is exemplified by identifying a system and building an assurance case out of water supply activities prescribed in the Local Disaster Management Plan of Hiratsuka city.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    The term “activity” here is used as an everyday word, not as a technical word in system life cycles.

References

  1. Tokoro, M. (ed.): Open Systems Dependability: Dependability Engineering for Ever-Changing Systems, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cabinet Office, Government of Japan.: Disaster management in Japan (2015). URL: http://www.bousai.go.jp/1info/pdf/saigaipamphlet_je.pdf (in English and Japanese)

  3. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Government of Japan.: Disaster countermeasures basic act (2015). URL: http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/S36/S36HO223.html (in Japanese)

  4. Safety and Disaster Management Department of Kanagawa Prefectural Government.: Earthquake Damage Estimation (2015). URL: http://www.pref.kanagawa.jp/cnt/f5151/p15579.html (in Japanese)

  5. Disaster Management Department of Hiratsuka City Office (ed.): Hiratsuka local disaster management plan (2015). URL: http://www.city.hiratsuka.kanagawa.jp/bousai/plan.htm (in Japanese)

  6. Kinoshita, Y., Takeyama, M.: Assurance case as a proof in a theory: towards formulation of rebuttals. In: Assuring the Safety of Systems - Proceedings of the Twenty-First Safety-critical Systems Symposium, Bristol, UK, pp. 205–230, 5–7 February 2013

    Google Scholar 

  7. IEC 62853/Ed1.0: Open Systems Dependability, Work in progress by IEC TC56 PT4.8

    Google Scholar 

  8. ISO, IEC, IEEE 15288: 2015 Systems and software engineering - System life cycle processes

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sommerville, I., Storer, T., Lock, R.: Responsibility modelling for civil emergency planning. Risk Manage. 11, 179–207 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Sommerville, I., Lock, R., Storer, T., Dobson, J.: Deriving information requirements from responsibility models. In: van Eck, P., Gordijn, J., Wieringa, R. (eds.) CAiSE 2009. LNCS, vol. 5565, pp. 515–529. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank the staff of the disaster management department of Hiratsuka city office for clarification of the details of LDMP and fruitful discussions. Dr. Makoto Takeyama gave critical yet insightful and constructive comments on early manuscript of this paper. The authors are also grateful to the support of Mr. KojOkuno.

This work was partially supported by the Research Initiative on Advanced Software Engineering (RISE) by the Information-technology Promotion Agency (IPA), Japan.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shuji Kinoshita .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kinoshita, S., Kinoshita, Y. (2016). The 6W1H Model as a Basis for Systems Assurance Argument. In: Skavhaug, A., Guiochet, J., Schoitsch, E., Bitsch, F. (eds) Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security. SAFECOMP 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9923. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45480-1_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45480-1_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-45479-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-45480-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics