Virtual Reality Enhanced Biofeedback: Preliminary Results of a Short Protocol

• Bagby, R.M., Parker, J.D.A., Taylor, G.J.: The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale I. Item selection and cross validation of the factor structure. J. Psychosom. Res. 38, 23–32 (1994)

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Beauchamp, M.K., Harvey, R.H., Beauchamp, P.H.: An integrated biofeedback and psychological skills training program for Canada’s Olympic short-track speedskating team. J. Clin. Sport Psychol. 6(1), 67 (2012)

  Google Scholar 

• Bouchard, S., St-Jacques, J., Robillard, G., Renaud, P.: Anxiety increases the feeling of presence in virtual reality. Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ. 17(4), 376–391 (2008)

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Budzynski, T.H.: Virtual reality biofeedback: a brief concept paper. Biofeedback 23, 12–13 (1995)

  Google Scholar 

• Frank, D.L., Khorshid, L., Kiffer, J.F., Moravec, C.S., McKee, M.G.: Biofeedback in medicine: who, when, why and how? Mental Health Fam. Med. 7(2), 85–91 (2010)

  Google Scholar 

• Gaggioli, A., Pallavicini, F., Morganti, L., Serino, S., Scaratti, C., Briguglio, M., Crifaci, G., Vetrano, N., Giulintano, A., Bernava, G., Tartarisco, G., Pioggia, G., Grassi, A., Baruffi, M., Wiederhold, B., Riva, G.: Experiential virtual scenarios with real-time monitoring (interreality) for the management of psychological stress: a block randomized controlled trial. J. Med. Internet Res. 16(7) (2014)

  Google Scholar 

• Gorini, A., Pallavicini, F., Algeri, D., Repetto, C., Gaggioli, A., Riva, G.: Virtual reality in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorders. Stud. Health Technol. Inform. 154, 39–43 (2010)

  Google Scholar 

• Huang, H., Wolf, S.L., He, J.: Recent developments in biofeedback for neuromotor rehabilitation. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 3, 11 (2006)

  Google Scholar 

• Ijsselsteijn, W.A., Riva, G.: Being there: the experience of presence in mediated environments. In: Riva, G., Davide, F., Ijsselsteijn, W. (eds.) Being There: Concepts, Effects and Measurement of User Presence in Synthetic Environments. Ios Press, Amsterdam (2003)

  Google Scholar 

• Macor, A., Pedrabissi, L., Santinello, M.: Ansia di stato e di tratto: ulteriore contributo alla verifica della validita psicometrica e teorica dello S.T.A.I. forma Y di Spielberger. Psicologia e società 15(1/3), 67–74 (1990)

  Google Scholar 

• Mailer, R.G., Reiss, S.: Anxiety sensitivity in 1984 and panic attacks in 1987. J. Anxiety Disord. 6, 241–247 (1992)

  Article  Google Scholar 

• McNally, R.J.: Panic Disorder: A Critical Analysis. Guilford Press, New York (1994)

  Google Scholar 

• Nakao, M., Yano, E., Nomura, S., Kuboki, T.: Blood pressure-lowering effects of biofeedback treatment in hypertension: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Hypertens. Res.: Official J. Jpn. Soc. Hypertens. 26(1), 37–46 (2003)

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Pallavicini, F., Algeri, D., Repetto, C., Gorini, A., Riva, G.: Biofeedback, virtual reality and mobile phones in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD): a phase-2 controlled clinical trial. J. CyberTherapy Rehabil. 2(4), 315–327 (2009). (Aprile)

  Google Scholar 

• Palomba, D., Ghisi, M., Scozzari, S., Sarlo, M., Bonso, E., Dorigatti, F., Palatini, P.: Biofeedback-assisted cardiovascular control in hypertensives exposed to emotional stress: a pilot study. Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback 36(3), 185–192 (2011)

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Patla, A.E., Marteniuk, R.G.: Bio-feedback and principles of motor learning in the rehabilitation of movement disorders. Principles Pract. Restorative Neurol. Butterworths Int. Med. Rev. 11, 93 (2013)

  Google Scholar 

• Peterson, R.A., Reiss, S.: Test Manual for the Anxiety Sensitivity Index. International Diagnostic Systems, Orland Park (1987)

  Google Scholar 

• Repetto, C., Gorini, A., Vigna, C., Algeri, D., Pallavicini, F., Riva, G.: The use of biofeedback in clinical virtual reality: the INTREPID project. J. Vis. Exp. JoVE (33), 128–132 (2009)

  Google Scholar 

• Repetto, C., Gaggioli, A., Pallavicini, F., Cipresso, P., Raspelli, S., Riva, G.: Virtual reality and mobile phones in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorders: a phase-2 clinical trial. Pers. Ubiquit. Comput. 17(2), 253–260 (2013)

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Riva, G., Mantovani, F., Capideville, C.S., Preziosa, A., Morganti, F., Villani, D., Gaggioli, A., Botella, C., Alcañiz, M.: Affective interactions using virtual reality: the link between presence and emotions. CyberPsychol. Behav. 10(1), 45–56 (2007)

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Riva, G., Gaggioli, A., Grassi, A., Raspelli, S., Cipresso, P., Pallavicini, F., Vigna, C., Gagliati, A., Gasco, S., Donvito, G.: NeuroVR 2-a free virtual reality platform for the assessment and treatment in behavioral health care. In: MMVR, pp. 493–495 (2011)

  Google Scholar 

• Schein, M. H., Gavish, B., Herz, M., Rosner-Kahana, D., Naveh, P., Knishkowy, B., Zlotnikov, E., Ben-Zvi, N., Melmed, R.N.: Treating hypertension with a device that slows and regularises breathing: a randomised, double-blind controlled study. J. Hum. Hypertens. 15(4), 271–278 (2001)

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Serino, S., Cipresso, P., Gaggioli, A., Riva, G.: The potential of pervasive sensors and computing for positive technology: the interreality paradigm. In: Mukhopadhyay, S.C., Postolache, O.A. (eds.) Pervasive and Mobile Sensing and Computing for Healthcare. SSMI, vol. 2, pp. 207–232. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

  Chapter  Google Scholar 

• Spielberger, C.D., Gorsuch, R.L., Lushene, R.E.: Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto (1970)

  Google Scholar 

• Telch, M.J., Shermis, M.D., Lucas, J.A.: Anxiety sensitivity: unitary personality trait or domain-specific appraisals? J. Anxiety Disord. 3, 25–32 (1989)

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Yucha, C.B., Clark, L., Smith, M., Uris, P., LaFleur, B., Duval, S.: The effect of biofeedback in hypertension. Appl. Nurs. Res. 14(1), 29–35 (2001)

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Yucha, C.B., Tsai, P.S., Calderon, K.S., Tian, L.: Biofeedback-assisted relaxation training for essential hypertension: who is most likely to benefit? J. Cardiovasc. Nurs. 20(3), 198–205 (2005)

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Wells, R., Outhred, T., Heathers, J.A.J., Quintana, D.S., Kemp, A.H.: Matter over mind: a randomised-controlled trial of single-session biofeedback training on performance anxiety and heart rate variability in musicians. PLoS ONE 7(10), e46597 (2012). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046597

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Wheat, A.L., Larkin, K.T.: Biofeedback of heart rate variability and related physiology: a critical review. Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback 35(3), 229–242 (2010)

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Wiederhold, B.K., Wiederhold, M.D.: Virtual reality therapy for anxiety disorders: advances in evaluation and treatment. American Psychological Association (2005)

  Google Scholar 

Download references