Abstract
Recently, deep learning is very popular, it has been applied into many applications, In this paper, a new neural network, hybrid deep learning is introduced, which included AutoEncoder(AE) and convolutional neural network (CNN). This neural network is applied for extracting the features of the plant leaves. In this paper, we proved that hybrid deep learning can extract better features for classification task. We apply the hybrid deep learning to extract features of leaf pictures, and then we classify leaves using those features with SVM, the result suggests that this method is not only better than pure SVM, but also better than pure AE and pure CNN.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Davis, L.S.: Polarograms—a new tool for image texture analysis. Pattern Recognit. 13(3), 219–223 (1981)
Mavroforakis, M.E., Theodoridis, S.: A geometric approach to support vector machine (SVM) classification. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 17(3), 671–682 (2006)
Cai, C.Z., et al.: SVM-Prot: web-based support vector machine software for functional classification of a protein from its primary sequence. Nucleic Acids Res. 31(13), 3692–3697 (2003)
Schuldt, C., Laptev, I., Caputo, B.: Recognizing human actions: a local SVM approach. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004, ICPR 2004, vol. 3 IEEE. (2004)
Cires, D.C., Meier, U., Masci, J. et al.: Flexible, high performance convolutional neural networks for image classification. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 2, 1237—1242 (2011)
Bengio, Y., Courville, A., Vincent, P.: Representation learning: a review and new perspectives, 1–1, (2013)
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: NIPS (2012)
Larochelle, H. et al.: An empirical evaluation of deep architectures on problems with many factors of variation. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning, ACM. (2007)
Lee., H. et al.: Convolutional deep belief networks for scalable unsupervised learning of hierarchical representations. In: Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Machine Learning. ACM (2009)
Goodfellow, I.J., Courville, A.: Deep Learning (2014)
Guyon, I.M., Vapnik, V.N.: A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Workshop on Computational Learning Theory. ACM (1992)
Li, B., Huang, D.S.: Locally linear discriminant embedding: an efficient method for face recognition. Pattern Recognit. 41(12), 3813–3821 (2008)
Huang, D.S., Du, J.-X.: A constructive hybrid structure optimization methodology for radial basis probabilistic neural networks. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 19(12), 2099–2115 (2008)
Huang, D.S., Chi, Z.-R.: A neural root finder of polynomials based on root moments. Neural Comput. 16(8), 1721–1762 (2004)
Huang, D.S.: A constructive approach for finding arbitrary roots of polynomials by neural networks. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 15(2), 477–491 (2004)
Huang, D.S.: Systematic Theory of Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition (in Chinese). Publishing House of Electronic Industry of China, China (1996)
Huang, D.S.: Radial basis probabilistic neural networks: model and application. Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell. 13(7), 1083–1101 (1999)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the grants of the National Science Foundation of China, Nos. 61133010, 61373105, 61303111, 61411140249, 61402334, 61472282, 61472280, 61472173, 61373098 and 61272333, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Grant, Nos. 2014M561513, and partly supported by the National High-Tech R&D Program (863) (2014AA021502 & 2015AA020101), and the grant from the Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (No. 20120072110040), and the grant from the Outstanding Innovative Talent Program Foundation of Henan Province, No. 134200510025.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, Z. et al. (2015). Hybrid Deep Learning for Plant Leaves Classification. In: Huang, DS., Jo, KH., Hussain, A. (eds) Intelligent Computing Theories and Methodologies. ICIC 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9226. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22186-1_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22186-1_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-22185-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-22186-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)