Abstract
This paper outlines a method to identify humans from a low-altitude fixed-wing UAV relying on various visual and inertial sensors including an infrared camera. The work draws inspiration from the need to detect victims in disaster scenarios in real-time, providing needed aid to rescue efforts. Such work can also be easily employed for surveillance related applications. We start by pointing out various challenges from camera imperfections, viewpoint, altitude, and synchronization. We provide a pipeline to efficiently fuse thermal and visual aerial imagery for robust real-time detections. Confident detections are tracked across various frames and the real-time GPS locations of the victims are conveyed. Performance of our detection algorithm is evaluated in a real-world victim detection scenario from an autonomous fixed-wing aircaft.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wang, W., Zhang, J., Shen, C.: Improved human detection and classification in thermal images. In: 17th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 2010), pp. 2313–2316. IEEE (2010)
Davis, J.W., Keck, M.A.: A two-stage template approach to person detection in thermal imagery. In: null, pp. 364–369. IEEE (2005)
Treptow, A., Cielniak, G., Duckett, T.: Active people recognition using thermal and grey images on a mobile security robot. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2005), pp. 2103–2108 (2005)
Rudol, P., Doherty, P.: Human body detection and geolocalization for UAV search and rescue missions using color and thermal imagery. In: 2008 IEEE Aerospace Conference, pp. 1–8. IEEE (2008)
Viola, P., Jones, M.: Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. In: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2001, vol. 1, pp. I-511–I-518. IEEE (2001)
Portmann, J., Lynen, S., Chli, M., Siegwart, R.: People detection and tracking from aerial thermal views. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2014), pp. 1794–1800. IEEE (2014)
Toet, A., van Ruyven, L.J., Valeton, J.M.: Merging thermal and visual images by a contrast pyramid. Opt. Eng. 28, 287789 (1989)
Heo, J., Kong, S., Abidi, B., Abidi, M.: Fusion of visual and thermal signatures with eyeglass removal for robust face recognition. In: Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, CVPRW 2004, p. 122 (2004)
Istenic, R., Heric, D., Ribaric, S., Zazula, D.: Thermal and visual image registration in hough parameter space. In: 14th International Workshop on Systems, Signals and Image Processing, 2007 and 6th EURASIP Conference focused on Speech and Image Processing, Multimedia Communications and Services, pp. 106–109 (2007)
Nandhakumar, N., Aggarwal, J.: Integrated analysis of thermal and visual images for scene interpretation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 10, 469–481 (1988)
nán, C.C.L.: cvBlob. http://cvblob.googlecode.com
Dollár, P.: Piotr’s Computer Vision Matlab Toolbox (PMT). http://vision.ucsd.edu/~pdollar/toolbox/doc/index.html
Cortes, C., Vapnik, V.: Support-vector networks. Mach. Learn. 20, 273–297 (1995)
Furgale, P., Rehder, J., Siegwart, R.: Unified temporal and spatial calibration for multi-sensor systems. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2013), pp. 1280–1286. IEEE (2013)
Fusiello, A., Trucco, E., Verri, A.: A compact algorithm for rectification of stereo pairs. Mach. Vis. Appl. 12, 16–22 (2000)
Meier, L., Honegger, D., Pollefeys, M.: PX4: a node-based multithreaded open source robotics framework for deeply embedded platforms. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) (2015)
Skybotix AG (2015). http://www.skybotix.com/
Bircher, A., Alexis, K., Burri, M., Oettershagen, P., Omari, S., Mantel, T., Siegwart, R.: Structural inspection path planning via iterative viewpoint resampling with application to aerial robotics. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2015), pp. 6423–6430 (2015)
Lin, S., Kernighan, B.W.: An effective heuristic algorithm for the traveling-salesman problem. Oper. Res. 21, 498–516 (1973)
Karaman, S., Frazzoli, E.: Incremental sampling-based algorithms for optimal motion planning. CoRR abs/1005.0416 (2010)
NGI Agency: World geodetic system (1984). http://web.archive.org/web/20120401083859/earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/wgs84/index.html
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the European Commission projects ICARUS (#285417) and SHERPA (#600958) under the 7th Framework Programme.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Vempati, A.S., Agamennoni, G., Stastny, T., Siegwart, R. (2015). Victim Detection from a Fixed-Wing UAV: Experimental Results. In: Bebis, G., et al. Advances in Visual Computing. ISVC 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9474. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27857-5_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27857-5_39
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27856-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27857-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)