Abstract
This paper addresses issues associated with the real-time control of public transit operations to minimize passenger wait time: namely vehicle headway, maintenance of passenger comfort, and reducing the impact of control strategies. The randomness of passenger arrivals at bus stops and external factors (such as traffic congestion and bad weather) in high frequency transit operations often cause irregular headway that can result in decreased service reliability. The approach proposed in this paper, which has the capability of handling the uncertainty of transit operations based on Multi-objective evolutionary algorithm using a dynamic Bayesian network, applies preventive strategies to forestall bus unreliability and, where unreliability is evident, restore reliability using corrective strategies. “Holding”, “expressing”, “short-turning” and “deadheading” are the corrective strategies considered in this paper.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bartholdi, J.J., Eisenstein, D.D.: A self-coördinating bus route to resist bus bunching. Transp. Res. Part B: Methodol. 46(4), 481–491 (2012)
Chen, W.Y., Chen, Z.Y.: A simulation model for transit service unreliability prevention based on avl-apc data (pdf) (2009)
Daganzo, C.F., Pilachowski, J.: Reducing bunching with bus-to-bus cooperation. Transp. Res. Part B: Methodol. 45(1), 267–277 (2011)
Dessouky, M., Hall, R., Zhang, L., Singh, A.: Real-time control of buses for schedule coordination at a terminal. Transp. Res. Part A: Policy Pract. 37(2), 145–164 (2003)
Furth, P.G.: Using archived AVL-APC data to improve transit performance and management, vol. 113. Transportation Research Board National Research (2006)
Kjaerulff, U.B., Madsen, A.L.: Bayesian networks and influence diagrams: a guide to construction and analysis. Springer (2007)
Russell, S.J., Norvig, P.: Artificial intelligence: a modern approach. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (2010)
Wilson, N.H.M., Cham, L.C., et al.: Understanding bus service reliability: a practical framework using AVL/APC data. Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2006)
Yu, B., Yang, Z., Sun, X., Yao, B., Zeng, Q., Jeppesen, E.: Parallel genetic algorithm in bus route headway optimization. Appl. Soft Comput. (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tran, V.T., Eklund, P., Cook, C. (2015). Toward Real-Time Multi-criteria Decision Making for Bus Service Reliability Optimization. In: Esposito, F., Pivert, O., Hacid, MS., Rás, Z., Ferilli, S. (eds) Foundations of Intelligent Systems. ISMIS 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9384. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25252-0_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25252-0_40
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-25251-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-25252-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)