Abstract
Modern automotive systems increasingly rely on software and network connectivity for new functions and features. Security of the software and communications of the on-board system of systems becomes a critical concern for the safety of new generation vehicles. Besides methods and tools, safety and security of automotive systems requires frameworks of standards for holistic process and assurance. As a part of our ongoing work, this paper investigates the possibility of a combined safety and security approach to standards in the automotive domain. We examine existing approaches in the railway and avionics domain with similar challenges and identify specific requirements for the automotive domain. We evaluate ISO 15408 as a potential candidate for a combined safety and security approach for complementing automotive safety standard ISO 26262, and discuss their points of alignment.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
A work product is the result of an activity related to a requirement.
References
Abelein, U., Lochner, H., Hahn, D., Straube, S.: Complexity, quality and robustness-the challenges of tomorrow’s automotive electronics. In: Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE), pp. 870–871. IEEE (2012). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=6176573
Braband, J.: Towards an IT security framework for railway automation. Toulouse, Febuary 2014. http://www.erts2014.org/site/0r4uxe94/fichier/erts2014_7c3.pdf
Checkoway, S., McCoy, D., Kantor, B., Anderson, D., Shacham, H., Savage, S., Koscher, K., Czeskis, A., Roesner, F., Kohno, T.: Comprehensive experimental analyses of automotive attack surfaces. In: USENIX Security Symposium (2011)
Schmittner, C., Ma, Z., Schoitsch, E.: Combined Safety and Security Development Lifecylce. Cambridge (2015)
Schmittner, C., Ma, Z., Gruber, T.: Standardization challenges for safety and security of connected. In: Automated and Intelligent Vehicles, Wien, November 2014
Eames, D.P., Moffett, J.D.: The integration of safety and security requirements. In: Felici, M., Kanoun, K., Pasquini, A. (eds.) SAFECOMP 1999. LNCS, vol. 1698, p. 468. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Dieter Spaar: Auto, ø”ffne dich! Sicherheitsluecken bei BMWsConnectedDrive. c’t (5), pp. 86 – 90 (2015). http://heise.de/-2536384
Dong-bo, P., Feng, L.: Influence between safety and security. In: ICIEA 2007, pp. 1323–1325 (2007)
International Electrotechnical Commission: IEC 62443, Industrial communication networks - Network and system security - Security for industrial automation and control systems
International Electrotechnical Commission: IEC 61508: Functional Safety of Electrical / Electronic / Programmable Electronic Safety-Related Systems (2010)
International Organization for Standardization: ISO 26262 Road vehicles - Functional safety (2011)
International Standardization Organization: ISO 15408, Information technology - Security techniques - Evaluation criteria for IT security (Common Criteria)
Ishtiaq Roufa, R.M., Mustafaa, H., Travis Taylora, S.O., Xua, W., Gruteserb, M., Trappeb, W., Seskarb, I.: Security and privacy vulnerabilities of in-car wireless networks: a tire pressure monitoring system case study. In: 19th USENIX Security Symposium, Washington DC. pp. 11–13 (2010). https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/sec10/tech/full_papers/Rouf.pdf
Kriaa, S., Pietre-Cambacedes, L., Bouissou, M., Halgand, Y.: A survey of approaches combining safety and security for industrial control Systems. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 139, 156–178 (2015). http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0951832015000538
Leen, G., Heffernan, D.: Expanding automotive electronic systems. Comput. 35(1), 88–93 (2002). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=976923
Macher, G., Sporer, H., Berlach, R., Armengaud, E., Kreiner, C.: SAHARA: a security-aware hazard and risk analysis method. In: Proceedings of the 2015 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition, pp. 621–624 (2015)
Onishi, H., Mlinarsky, F.: Wireless technology assessment for automotive applications. In: Proceedings of the ITS World Congress (2012). http://www.octorange.com/English/Collaterals/Whitepapers/octoScope_WP_WirelessAutomotive_20120421.pdf
Kalmbach, R., Bernhart, W., Grosse Kleimann, P., Hoffmann, M.: Automotive landscape 2025 - opportunities and challenges ahead. Technical report, Roland Berger, Strategy Consultants, March 2011
Smith, J., Russell, S., Looi, M.: Security as a safety issue in rail communications. In: Proceedings of the 8th Australian Workshop on Safety Critical Systems and Software, vol. 33, pp. 79–88. Australian Computer Society, Inc. (2003). http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1082058
Markey, E.J.: Tracking & Hacking Security & Privacy Gaps Put American Drivers at Risk. Technical report (2015)
Studnia, I., Nicomette, V., Alata, E., Deswarte, Y., Kaniche, M., Laarouchi, Y.: Survey on security threats and protection mechanisms in embedded automotive networks. In: 2013 43rd Annual IEEE/IFIP Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshop (DSN-W), pp. 1–12. IEEE (2013). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=6615528
Sun, M., Mohan, S., Sha, L., Gunter, C.: Addressing safety and security contradictions in cyber-physical systems. In: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Future Directions in Cyber-Physical Systems Security (CPSSW 2009) (2009). http://cimic3.rutgers.edu/positionPapers/cpssecurity09_MuSun.pdf
Acknowledgments
This research has received funding from the EU ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking under grant agreements no. 621429 / 332987 (EMC2 / Arrowhead) and from the FFG (Austrian Research Promotion Agency) on behalf of BMVIT, The Federal Ministry of Transport, Innovation and Technology.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Schmittner, C., Ma, Z. (2015). Towards a Framework for Alignment Between Automotive Safety and Security Standards. In: Koornneef, F., van Gulijk, C. (eds) Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security. SAFECOMP 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9338. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24249-1_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24249-1_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-24248-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-24249-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)