Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

Lung Cancer Statistics

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Lung Cancer and Personalized Medicine

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 893))

Abstract

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among both men and women in the United States. It is also the leading cause of cancer death among men and the second leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. Lung cancer rates and trends vary substantially by sex, age, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and geography because of differences in historical smoking patterns. Lung cancer mortality rates in the United States are highest among males, blacks, people of lower socioeconomic status, and in the mid-South (e.g., Kentucky, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Tennessee). Globally, rates are highest in countries where smoking uptake began earliest, such as those in North America and Europe. Although rates are now decreasing in most of these countries (e.g., United States, United Kingdom, Australia), especially in men, they are increasing in countries where smoking uptake occurred later. Low- and middle-income countries now account for more than 50 % of lung cancer deaths each year. This chapter reviews lung cancer incidence and mortality patterns in the United States and globally.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

eBook
USD 15.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Proctor RN (2001) Tobacco and the global lung cancer epidemic. Nat Rev Cancer 1(1):82–86. doi:10.1038/35094091

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Siegel R, Ma J, Zou Z, Jemal A (2014) Cancer statistics, 2014. CA Cancer J Clin 64(1):9–29. doi:10.3322/caac.21208

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, Parkin D, Forman D, Bray F (2013) GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0, cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: IARC cancerbase No. 11 [Internet]. International Agency for Research on Cancer. http://globocan.iarc.fr. Accessed 12 Dec 2013

  4. Thun M, Peto R, Boreham J, Lopez AD (2012) Stages of the cigarette epidemic on entering its second century. Tob Control 21(2):96–101. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050294

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Copeland G, Lake A, Firth R, Wohler B, Wu XC, Stroup A, Russell C, Zakaria D, Miladinovic Z, Schymura M, Hofferkamp J, Kohler B (eds) (2013) Cancer in north America: 2006–2010. Volume two: registry-specific cancer incidence in the United States and Canada. North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, Inc., Springfield

    Google Scholar 

  6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013) National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR). http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/npcr/about.htm. Accessed 3 Dec 2013

  7. Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) (2013) Program (www.seer.cancer.gov). SEER*stat database: mortality – all COD, aggregated with state, total U.S. (1969–2010) <Katrina/Rita Population Adjustment>, National Cancer Institute, DCCPS, Surveillance Research Program, Surveillance Systems Branch, released April 2013. Underlying mortality data provided by NCHS (www.cdc.gov/nchs)

  8. Doria-Rose VP, Marcus PM (2009) Death certificates provide an adequate source of cause of death information when evaluating lung cancer mortality: an example from the Mayo Lung Project. Lung Cancer 63(2):295–300. doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2008.05.019

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, Forman D, Mathers C, Parkin DM (2010) Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008. Int J Cancer 127(12):2893–2917. doi:10.1002/ijc.25516

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Forman DBF, Brewster DH, Gombe Mbalawa C, Kohler B, Piñeros M, Steliarova-Foucher E, Swaminathan R, Ferlay J (eds) (2013) Cancer incidence in five continents, vol X (Electronic version). IARC. http://ci5.iarc.fr. Accessed 9 Dec 2013

  11. Mathers CD, Fat DM, Inoue M, Rao C, Lopez AD (2005) Counting the dead and what they died from: an assessment of the global status of cause of death data. Bull World Health Organ 3(3):171–177. doi:10.1590/S0042-96862005000300009

    Google Scholar 

  12. World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer (2013) Cancer mortality database. http://www-dep.iarc.fr/WHOdb/WHOdb.htm. Accessed 13 Dec 2013

  13. Jemal A, Thun MJ, Ries LA, Howe HL, Weir HK, Center MM, Ward E, Wu XC, Eheman C, Anderson R, Ajani UA, Kohler B, Edwards BK (2008) Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975–2005, featuring trends in lung cancer, tobacco use, and tobacco control. J Natl Cancer Inst 100(23):1672–1694. doi:10.1093/jnci/djn389

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Lopez AD, Collishaw N, Piha T (1994) A descriptive model of the cigarette epidemic in developed countries. Tob Control 3(3):242–247

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Office on Smoking and Health (2014) The health consequences of smoking – 50 years of progress: a report of the surgeon general. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US), Atlanta

    Google Scholar 

  16. Spitz MR, Wu X, Wilkinson A, Wei Q (2006) Cancer of the lung. In: Schottenfeld D, Fraumeni J Jr (eds) Cancer epidemiology and prevention, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 638–658

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Howlader N, Noone AM, Krapcho M, Garshell J, Neyman N, Altekruse SF, Kosary CL, Yu M, Ruhl J, Tatalovich Z, Cho H, Mariotto A, Lewis DR, Chen HS, Feuer EJ, Cronin KA (eds) (2013) SEER cancer statistics review, 1975–2010, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda. http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2010/, based on November 2012 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site, April 2013

  18. Espey DK, Wu XC, Swan J, Wiggins C, Jim MA, Ward E, Wingo PA, Howe HL, Ries LA, Miller BA, Jemal A, Ahmed F, Cobb N, Kaur JS, Edwards BK (2007) Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975–2004, featuring cancer in American Indians and Alaska Natives. Cancer 110(10):2119–2152. doi:10.1002/cncr.23044

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Gomez SL, Noone AM, Lichtensztajn DY, Scoppa S, Gibson JT, Liu L, Morris C, Kwong S, Fish K, Wilkens LR, Goodman MT, Deapen D, Miller BA (2013) Cancer incidence trends among Asian American populations in the United States, 1990 to 2008. J Natl Cancer Inst. doi:10.1093/jnci/djt157

    Google Scholar 

  20. Edwards BK, Noone AM, Mariotto AB, Simard EP, Boscoe FP, Henley SJ, Jemal A, Cho H, Anderson RN, Kohler BA, Eheman CR, Ward EM (2013) Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975–2010, featuring prevalence of comorbidity and impact on survival among persons with lung, colorectal, breast, or prostate cancer. Cancer. doi:10.1002/cncr.28509

    Google Scholar 

  21. Warner KE, Mendez D (2010) Tobacco control policy in developed countries: yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Nicotine Tob Res 12(9):876–887. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntq125

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2001) Women and smoking: a report of the surgeon general. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Rockville

    Google Scholar 

  23. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2009) Cigarette smoking among adults and trends in smoking cessation – United States, 2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 58 (44):1227–1232

    Google Scholar 

  24. Caraballo RS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2013) Cigarette smoking- United States, 2006–2008 and 2009–2010. MMWR 62 (Suppl 3):81–84

    Google Scholar 

  25. Agaku IT, King BA, Dube SR (2014) Current cigarette smoking among adults – United States, 2005–2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 63(2):29–34

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2011) Quitting smoking among adults – United States, 2001–2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 60 (44):1513–1519

    Google Scholar 

  27. Clegg LX, Reichman ME, Miller BA, Hankey BF, Singh GK, Lin YD, Goodman MT, Lynch CF, Schwartz SM, Chen VW, Bernstein L, Gomez SL, Graff JJ, Lin CC, Johnson NJ, Edwards BK (2009) Impact of socioeconomic status on cancer incidence and stage at diagnosis: selected findings from the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results: National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Cancer Causes Control 20(4):417–435. doi:10.1007/s10552-008-9256-0

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Jemal A, Ma J, Rosenberg PS, Siegel R, Anderson WF (2012) Increasing lung cancer death rates among young women in southern and midwestern States. J Clin Oncol. doi:10.1200/jco.2012.42.6098

    PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  29. Ezzati M, Henley SJ, Lopez AD, Thun MJ (2005) Role of smoking in global and regional cancer epidemiology: current patterns and data needs. Int J Cancer 116(6):963–971. doi:10.1002/ijc.21100

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. IARC working group on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to human (2010) Household Use of Solid Fuels and High-temperature Frying. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, vol 95. Lyon, International Agency for Research on Cancer

    Google Scholar 

  31. Coleman MP, Forman D, Bryant H, Butler J, Rachet B, Maringe C, Nur U, Tracey E, Coory M, Hatcher J, McGahan CE, Turner D, Marrett L, Gjerstorff ML, Johannesen TB, Adolfsson J, Lambe M, Lawrence G, Meechan D, Morris EJ, Middleton R, Steward J, Richards MA (2011) Cancer survival in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and the UK, 1995–2007 (the International Cancer Benchmarking Partnership): an analysis of population-based cancer registry data. Lancet 377(9760):127–138. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62231-3

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  32. Pampel F (2008) Tobacco use in sub-Sahara Africa: estimates from the demographic health surveys. Soc Sci Med 66(8):1772–1783. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.12.003

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  33. Torre LA, Siegel RL, Ward EM, Jemal A (2014) International variation in lung cancer mortality rates and trends among women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 23(6):1025–1036

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Giovino GA, Mirza SA, Samet JM, Gupta PC, Jarvis MJ, Bhala N, Peto R, Zatonski W, Hsia J, Morton J, Palipudi KM, Asma S (2012) Tobacco use in 3 billion individuals from 16 countries: an analysis of nationally representative cross-sectional household surveys. Lancet 380(9842):668–679. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61085-x

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Perlman F, Bobak M, Gilmore A, McKee M (2007) Trends in the prevalence of smoking in Russia during the transition to a market economy. Tob Control 16(5):299–305. doi:10.1136/tc.2006.019455

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmedin Jemal .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Torre, L.A., Siegel, R.L., Jemal, A. (2016). Lung Cancer Statistics. In: Ahmad, A., Gadgeel, S. (eds) Lung Cancer and Personalized Medicine. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 893. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24223-1_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics