Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

Recall of Concepts and Relationships Learned by Conceptual Models: The Impact of Narratives, General-Purpose, and Pattern-Based Conceptual Grammars

  • Conference paper
Conceptual Modeling (ER 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 8824))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Conceptual models are the means by which a designer expresses his or her understanding of an envisioned information system. This research investigates whether modeling experts or novices differ in understanding conceptual models represented by textual descriptions in the form of narratives, by general-purpose conceptual modeling languages, such as entity-relationship models or by pattern-based conceptual modeling languages. Cognitive science theories on memory systems are adopted and a cued recall experiment carried out. The experimental results suggest that narratives cannot be underestimated during learning processes in information systems design. Furthermore, general-purpose conceptual modeling languages tend to lack capabilities for supporting template-based learning. The results are differentiated between subjects with at least basic conceptual modeling skills and novices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shanks, G.: Conceptual data modelling: An empirical study of expert and novice data modellers. Australasian Journal of Information Systems 4 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Alexander, C.: A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  3. De Groot, A.D., de Groot, A.D.: Thought and choice in chess. de Gruyter (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Van Merrienboer, J.J., Sweller, J.: Cognitive load theory and complex learning: Recent developments and future directions. Educational Psychology Review 17, 147–177 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Batra, D., Hoffer, J.A., Bostrom, R.P.: Comparing Representations with Relational and Eer Models. Communications of the ACM 33, 126–139 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Parsons, J., Cole, L.: What do the pictures mean? Guidelines for experimental evaluation of representation fidelity in diagrammatical conceptual modeling techniques. Data & Knowledge Engineering 55, 327–342 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Weber, R.: Are attributes entities? A study of database designers’ memory structures. Information Systems Research 7, 137–162 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bodart, F., Patel, A., Sim, M., Weber, R.: Should optional properties be used in conceptual modelling? A theory and three empirical tests. Information Systems Research 12, 384–405 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chen, P.: The Entity-Relationship Model–Toward a Unified View of Data. ACM Transactions on Database Systems 1, 9–36 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kuechler, W., Vaishnavi, V.: So, talk to me: The effect of explicit goals on the comprehension of business process narratives. MIS Quarterly 30, 961–996 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Maass, W., Janzen, S.: Pattern-Based Approach for Designing with Diagrammatic and Propositional Conceptual Models. In: Jain, H., Sinha, A.P., Vitharana, P. (eds.) DESRIST 2011. LNCS, vol. 6629, pp. 192–206. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Kruskal, W.H., Wallis, W.A.: Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. Journal of the American statistical Association 47, 583–621 (1952)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Parsons, J.: Effects of local versus global schema diagrams on verification and communication conceptual data modeling. Journal of Management Information Systems 19, 155–183 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Maass, W., Storey, V.C. (2014). Recall of Concepts and Relationships Learned by Conceptual Models: The Impact of Narratives, General-Purpose, and Pattern-Based Conceptual Grammars. In: Yu, E., Dobbie, G., Jarke, M., Purao, S. (eds) Conceptual Modeling. ER 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8824. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12206-9_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12206-9_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12205-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12206-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics