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Grid, Geospatial

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Encyclopedia of GIS

Synonyms

Distributed computing; Geospatial computational grid; Geospatial computing grid; Geospatial data grid; Grid computing

Definition

Geospatial grid refers to the grid, an emerging cyberinfrastructure, dealing with geospatial information (aka spatial information grid). The geospatial grid includes geospatial data grids (GDGs) and geospatial computational grids (GCGs) (Di 20042006). A geospatial grid leverages geospatial standards and interfaces to handle geospatial data, information, and processes. A GDG is used for registering, managing, retrieving, and securely copying and moving geospatial data and its replicas among data centers distributed around the world. A GCG focuses on processing and analyzing geospatial data and their replicas by utilizing distributed geospatial resources in the grid environment. Both GDG and GCG are based on the fundamental grid standards, the Open Grid Services Architecture (OGSA) and the Web Service Resource Framework (WSRF) (Globus 2006). A...

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References

  • Chen A, Di L, Wei Y, Liu Y, Bai Y, Hu C, Mehrotra P (2005) Grid enabled geospatial catalogue web services. In: American society for photogrammetry and remote sensing 2005, Baltimore, 7–11 Mar

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  • Chen A, Di L, Bai Y, Wei Y (2006a) Grid computing and its application to geoinformatics. In: Karimi H (ed) The encyclopedia of geoinformatics. Idea Group Inc., Hershey

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  • Chen A, Di L, Bai Y, Wei Y (2006b) An optimized grid-based, OGC standardscompliant collaborative software system for serving NASA geospatial data. In: The 2nd IEEE systems and software week (SASW 2006), 30th annual software engineering workshop. Loyola College Graduate Center, Columbia, Apr 25–27

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  • Di L, Chen A, Yang W, Liu Y, Wei Y, Mehrotra P, Hu C, Williams D (2006) The development of a geospatial data grid by integrating OGC Web Services with Globus-based grid technology. Concurr Comput Pract Exp

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Recommended Reading

  • Di L, Yang W, Chen A, Liu Y, Wei Y, Mehrotra P, Hu C, Williams D (2005) The development of a geospatial grid by integrating OGC web services with Globus-based grid technology. In: GridWorld/GGF15, Boston, 3–6 Oct

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Chen, A., Di, L., Wei, Y., Bai, Y. (2017). Grid, Geospatial. In: Shekhar, S., Xiong, H., Zhou, X. (eds) Encyclopedia of GIS. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17885-1_552

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