Abstract
Online health communities (OHCs) constitute a useful source of information and social support for patients. American Cancer Society’s Cancer Survivor Network (CSN), a 173,000-member community, is the largest online network for cancer patients, survivors, and caregivers. A discussion thread in CSN is often initiated by a cancer survivor seeking support from other members of CSN. It captures a multi-party conversation that often serves the function of providing social support e.g., by bringing about a change of sentiment from negative to positive on the part of the thread originator. While previous studies regarding cancer survivors have shown that members of OHC derive benefits from their participation in such communities, causal accounts of the factors that contribute to the observed benefits have been lacking. This paper reports results of a study that seeks to address this gap by discovering temporal causality of the dynamics of sentiment change (on the part of the thread originators) in CSN. The resulting accounts offer new insights that the designers, managers and moderators of an online community such as CSN can utilize to facilitate and enhance the interactions so as to better meet the social support needs of the community participants. The proposed methodology also has broad applications in the discovery of temporal causality from big data.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ferlay, J., et al.: Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in globocan 2012. International Journal of Cancer (2014)
American Cancer Society: American cancer society cancer facts and figures 2014 (2014). http://www.cancer.org/research/cancerfactsstatistics/cancerfactsfigures2014
Fox, S., Duggan, M.: Health online 2013. Pew Research Internet Report (2013)
Dunkel-Schetter, C.: Social support and cancer: Findings based on patient interviews and their implications. Journal of Social Issues 40, 77–98 (1984)
Preece, J.: Empathic communities: balancing emotional and factual communication. Interacting with Computers 12, 63–77 (1999)
Rodgers, S., Chen, Q.: Internet community group participation: Psychosocial benefits for women with breast cancer. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 10(4), July 2005
Beaudoin, C.E., Tao, C.C.: Modeling the impact of online cancer resources on supporters of cancer patients. New Media and Society 10(2), 321–344 (2008)
Maloney-Krichmar, D., Preece, J.: A multilevel analysis of sociability, usability, and community dynamics in an online health community. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 12(2), 201–232 (2005)
Portier, K., Greer, G.E., Rokach, L., Ofek, N., Wang, Y., Biyani, P., Yu, M., Banerjee, S., Zhao, K., Mitra, P., Yen, J.: Understanding topics and sentiment in an online cancer survivor community. Journal of the National Cancer Institute (JNCI) Monograms, 195–198 (2013)
Qiu, B., Zhao, K., Mitra, P., Wu, D., Caragea, C., Yen, J., Greer, G.E., Portier, K.: Get online support, feel better - sentiment analysis and dynamics in an online cancer survivor community. In: SocialCom/PASSAT, pp. 274–281 (2011)
Huh, J., Yetisgen-Yildiz, M., Pratt, W.: Text classification for assisting moderators in online health communities. J. of Biomedical Informatics 46(6), 998–1005 (2013)
Biyani, P., Caragea, C., Mitra, P., Zhou, C., Yen, J., Greer, G.E., Portier, K.: Co-training over domain-independent and domain-dependent features for sentiment analysis of an online cancer support community. In: ASONAM 2013, pp. 413–417. ACM, New York (2013)
Wang, X., Zhao, K., Street, N.: Social Support and User Engagement in Online Health Communities. In: Zheng, X., Zeng, D., Chen, H., Zhang, Y., Xing, C., Neill, D.B. (eds.) ICSH 2014. LNCS, vol. 8549, pp. 97–110. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Kleinberg, S.: Causality, Probability, and Time. Cambridge University Press (2013)
Kleinberg, S., Hripcsak, G.: A review of causal inference for biomedical informatics. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 1102–1112 (2011)
Pearl, J.: Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference. Cambridge University Press (2000)
Suppes, P.: A Probabilistic Theory of Causality. Noth-Holland, Amsterdam (1970)
Prior, A.: Past, Present, and Future. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1967)
Clarke Jr., E.M., Grumberg, O., Peled, D.A.: Model Checking. MIT Press, Cambridge (1999)
Hansson, H., Jonsson, B.: A logic for reasoning about time and reliability. Formal Aspects of Computing 6, 102–111 (1994)
Kleinberg, S., Mishra, B.: The temporal logic of causal structures. In: Proceeding of the UAI 2009, Arlington, Virginia, United States, pp. 303–312. AUAI Press (2009)
Thelwall, M., Buckley, K., Paltoglou, G., Cai, D., Kappas, A.: Sentiment in short strength detection informal text. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 61(12), 2544–2558 (2010)
Hu, M., Liu, B.: Mining and summarizing customer reviews. In: Proceeding of KDD 2004, pp. 168–177. ACM, New York (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bui, N., Yen, J., Honavar, V. (2015). Temporal Causality of Social Support in an Online Community for Cancer Survivors. In: Agarwal, N., Xu, K., Osgood, N. (eds) Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling, and Prediction. SBP 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9021. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16268-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16268-3_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16267-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16268-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)