Abstract
Researchers have used Idiotypic Networks in a myriad of applications ranging from function optimization to pattern recognition, learning and even robotics and control. Most of the reported works that have used the Idiotypic network have been simulations wherein not all entities perform in a true distributed, parallel and asynchronous manner. The concentration of an antibody within the network is always assumed to be single valued, which is easily available as a global parameter in such simulated systems. This paper describes a novel architecture and dynamics to emulate an Idiotypic network wherein antibodies within a real physical network interact at antigen-affected nodes, sense their respective global populations stigmergically and form Localized Idiotypic Networks that eventually control their respective global populations across the network. Typhon, a mobile agent platform, running at the various nodes forming the physical network, was used for the emulation. While the mobile agents acted as antibody carriers and ensured their mobility, the nodes forming the physical network formed the antigenic sites. Results, portrayed herein, show the selective rise in global populations of the set of antibodies that are more effective in neutralizing a range of antigens across the network.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jerne, N.K.: Towards the network theory of the immune system. Ann. Immunol.(Inst. Pasteur) 125, 373–389 (1974)
Farmer, J.D., Packard, N.H., Perelson, A.S.: The immune system, adaptation, and machine learning. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 22(1), 187–204 (1986)
Watanabe, Y., Ishiguro, A., Uchikawa, Y.: Decentralized Behavior Arbitration Mechanism for Autonomous Mobile Robot Using Immune Network. In: Dasgupta, D. (ed.) Artificial Immune Systems and Their Applications, pp. 187–209. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Shimooka, T., Shimizu, K.: Idiotypic Network Model for Feature Extraction in Pattern Recognition – Effect of Diffusion of Antibody. In: Palade, V., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L. (eds.) KES 2003. LNCS, vol. 2774, pp. 511–518. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Hart, E., Ross, P.: Studies on the Implications of Shape-Space Models for Idiotypic Networks. In: Nicosia, G., Cutello, V., Bentley, P.J., Timmis, J. (eds.) ICARIS 2004. LNCS, vol. 3239, pp. 413–426. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Whitbrook, A.M., Aickelin, U., Garibaldi, J.M.: Two-timescale learning using idiotypic behaviour mediation for a navigating mobile robot. Applied Soft Computing 10(3), 876–887 (2010)
Greensmith, J., Whitbrook, A., Aickelin, U.: Artificial immune systems. In: Handbook of Metaheuristics, pp. 421–448. Springer (2010)
White, J.E.: Mobile agents. In: Software agents, pp. 437–472. MIT press (1997)
Outtagarts, A.: Mobile Agent-based Applications: a Survey. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security 9, 331–339 (2009)
Dasgupta, D.: Immunity-based intrusion detection system: a general framework. In: Proc. of the 22nd NISSC, vol. 1, pp. 147–160 (1999)
De Castro, L.N., Von Zuben, F.J.: Learning and optimization using the clonal selection principle. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 6(3), 239–251 (2002)
De Castro, L.N., Timmis, J.: Artificial immune systems: a novel approach to pattern recognition (2002)
Godfrey, W.W., Nair, S.B.: An Immune System Based Multi-robot Mobile Agent Network. In: Bentley, P.J., Lee, D., Jung, S. (eds.) ICARIS 2008. LNCS, vol. 5132, pp. 424–433. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Dorigo, M., Bonabeau, E., Theraulaz, G.: Ant algorithms and stigmergy. Future Generation Computer Systems 16(8), 851–871 (2000)
Godfrey, W.W., Nair, S.B.: A Pheromone Based Mobile Agent Migration Strategy for Servicing Networked Robots. In: Suzuki, J., Nakano, T. (eds.) BIONETICS 2010. LNICST, vol. 87, pp. 533–541. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Godfrey, W.W., Nair, S.B.: A bio–inspired technique for servicing networked robots. International Journal of Rapid Manufacturing 2(4), 258–279 (2011)
Godfrey, W.W., Nair, S.B.: A Mobile Agent Cloning Controller for Servicing Networked Robots. In: International Conference on Future Information Technology IPCSIT, vol. 13, pp. 81–85. IACSIT Press (2011)
Matani, J., Nair, S.B.: Typhon - A Mobile Agents Framework for Real World Emulation in Prolog. In: Sombattheera, C., Agarwal, A., Udgata, S.K., Lavangnananda, K. (eds.) MIWAI 2011. LNCS, vol. 7080, pp. 261–273. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jha, S.S., Shrivastava, K., Nair, S.B. (2013). On Emulating Real-World Distributed Intelligence Using Mobile Agent Based Localized Idiotypic Networks. In: Prasath, R., Kathirvalavakumar, T. (eds) Mining Intelligence and Knowledge Exploration. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8284. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03844-5_49
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03844-5_49
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-03843-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-03844-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)