Abstract
Foundry is an important industry that supplies key products to other important sectors of the society. In order to assure the quality of the final product, the castings are subject to strict safety controls. One of the most important test in these controls is surface quality inspection. In particular, our work focuses on three of the most typical surface defects in iron foundries: inclusions, cold laps and misruns. In order to automatise this process, we introduce the QT Clustering approach to increase the perfomance of a segmentation method. Finally, we categorise resulting areas using machine-learning algorithms. We show that with this addition our segmentation method increases its coverage.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mital, A., Govindaraju, M., Subramani, B.: A comparison between manual and hybrid methods in parts inspection. Integrated Manufacturing Systems 9(6), 344–349 (1998)
Watts, K.P.: The effect of visual search strategy and overlays on visual inspection of castings. Master’s thesis, Iowa State University (2011)
Pernkopf, F., O’Leary, P.: Image acquisition techniques for automatic visual inspection of metallic surfaces. NDT & E International 36(8), 609–617 (2003)
vom Stein, D.: Automatic visual 3-d inspection of castings. Foundry Trade Journal 180(3641), 24–27 (2007)
Castleman, K.: 2nd edn. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Clliffs, New Jersey (1996)
Pastor-Lopez, I., Santos, I., Santamaria-Ibirika, A., Salazar, M., de-la Pena-Sordo, J., Bringas, P.: Machine-learning-based surface defect detection and categorisation in high-precision foundry. In: 2012 7th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), pp. 1359–1364 (2012)
Heyer, L.J., Kruglyak, S., Yooseph, S.: Exploring expression data: identification and analysis of coexpressed genes. Genome Research 9(11), 1106–1115 (1999)
Ugarte-Pedrero, X., Santos, I., Bringas, P., Gastesi, M., Esparza, J.: Semi-supervised learning for packed executable detection. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Network and System Security (NSS), pp. 342–346 (2011)
Gonzalez, R., Woods, R.: Digital image processing, vol. 16(716). Addison-Wesley, Reading (1992)
Viola, P., Jones, M.: Robust real-time face detection. International Journal of Computer Vision 57(2), 137–154 (2004)
Bishop, C.M.: Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition. Oxford University Press (1995)
Chawla, N., Bowyer, K., Hall, L., Kegelmeyer, W.: SMOTE: synthetic minority over-sampling technique. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 16(3), 321–357 (2002)
Cooper, G.F., Herskovits, E.: A bayesian method for constructing bayesian belief networks from databases. In: Proceedings of the 1991 Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (1991)
Geiger, D., Goldszmidt, M., Provan, G., Langley, P., Smyth, P.: Bayesian network classifiers. Machine Learning, 131–163 (1997)
Amari, S., Wu, S.: Improving support vector machine classifiers by modifying kernel functions. Neural Networks 12(6), 783–789 (1999)
Maji, S., Berg, A., Malik, J.: Classification using intersection kernel support vector machines is efficient. In: Proc. CVPR, vol. 1, p. 4 (2008)
Üstün, B., Melssen, W., Buydens, L.: Visualisation and interpretation of support vector regression models. Analytica Chimica Acta 595(1-2), 299–309 (2007)
Cho, B., Yu, H., Lee, J., Chee, Y., Kim, I., Kim, S.: Nonlinear support vector machine visualization for risk factor analysis using nomograms and localized radial basis function kernels. IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine 12(2), 247 (2008)
Garner, S.: Weka: The Waikato environment for knowledge analysis. In: Proceedings of the 1995 New Zealand Computer Science Research Students Conference, pp. 57–64 (1995)
Quinlan, J.: C4. 5 programs for machine learning. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers (1993)
Breiman, L.: Random forests. Machine learning 45(1), 5–32 (2001)
Singh, Y., Kaur, A., Malhotra, R.: Comparative analysis of regression and machine learning methods for predicting fault proneness models. International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology 35(2), 183–193 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pastor-López, I., Santos, I., de-la-Peña-Sordo, J., García-Ferreira, I., Zabala, A.G., Bringas, P.G. (2014). Enhanced Image Segmentation Using Quality Threshold Clustering for Surface Defect Categorisation in High Precision Automotive Castings. In: Herrero, Á., et al. International Joint Conference SOCO’13-CISIS’13-ICEUTE’13. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 239. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01854-6_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01854-6_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-01853-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-01854-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)