Abstract
The Internet constitutes a huge source of information that can be exploited by individuals in many different ways. With the increasing use of social networks and blogs, the Internet is now used not only as an information source but also to disseminate personal health information. In this paper we exploit the wealth of user-generated data, available through the micro-blogging service Twitter, to estimate and track the incidence of health conditions in society, specifically in Portugal and Spain. We present results for the acquisition of relevant tweets for a set of four different conditions (flu, depression, pregnancy and eating disorders) and for the binary classification of these tweets as relevant or not for each case. The results obtained, ranging in AUC from 0.7 to 0.87, are very promising and indicate that such approach provides a feasible solution for measuring and tracking the evolution of many health related aspects within the society.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aramaki, E., Maskawa, S., Morita, M.: Twitter catches the flu: detecting influenza epidemics using Twitter. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1568–1576. Association for Computational Linguistics (2011)
Bosley, J.C., Zhao, N.W., Hill, S., Shofer, F.S., Asch, D.A., Becker, L.B., Merchant, R.M.: Decoding twitter: Surveillance and trends for cardiac arrest and resuscitation communication (2012)
Chew, C., Eysenbach, G.: Pandemics in the age of Twitter: content analysis of Tweets during the 2009 H1N1 outbreak. PloS one 5(11), e14118 (2010)
Chunara, R., Andrews, J.R., Brownstein, J.S.: Social and News Media Enable Estimation of Epidemiological Patterns Early in the 2010 Haitian Cholera Outbreak. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 86(1), 39–45 (2012)
Culotta, A.: Towards detecting influenza epidemics by analyzing Twitter messages. In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Social Media Analytics, pp. 115–122. ACM (2010)
Culotta, A.: Detecting influenza outbreaks by analyzing Twitter messages, arXiv:1007.4748 [cs.IR] (2010)
Ginsberg, J., Mohebbi, M.H., Patel, R.S., Brammer, L., Smolinski, M.S., Brilliant, L.: Detecting influenza epidemics using search engine query data. Nature 457, 1012–1014 (2009)
Hall, M., Frank, E., Holmes, G., Pfahringer, B., Reutemann, P., Witten, I.H.: The weka data mining software: an update. SIGKDD Explor. Newsl. 11, 10–18 (2009)
Heaivilin, N., Gerbert, B., Page, J.E., Gibbs, J.L.: Public health surveillance of dental pain via Twitter. Journal of Dental Research 90(9), 1047–1051 (2011)
Lampos, V., Cristianini, N.: Tracking the flu pandemic by monitoring the social web. In: 2010 2nd International Workshop on Cognitive Information Processing (CIP), pp. 411–416 (2010)
Lyon, A., Nunn, M., Grossel, G., Burgman, M.: Comparison of web-based biosecurity intelligence systems: BioCaster, EpiSPIDER and HealthMap. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 59(3), 223–232 (2012)
Paul, M., Dredze, M.: You are what you tweet: Analyzing Twitter for public health. In: Proceedings of the 5th International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, pp. 265–272 (2011)
Porter, M.F.: Snowball: A language for stemming algorithms. (published online, October 2001)
Santos, J.C., Matos, S.: Predicting Flu Incidence from Portuguese Tweets. In: Proceedings of IWBBIO 2013, Granada, Spain (March 2013)
Scanfeld, D., Scanfeld, V., Larson, E.L.: Dissemination of health information through social networks: twitter and antibiotics. American Journal of Infection Control 38(3), 182–188 (2010)
Shuyo, N.: Language detection library for java (2012)
Signorini, A., Segre, A.M., Polgreen, P.M.: The use of Twitter to track levels of disease activity and public concern in the U.S. during the influenza A H1N1 pandemic. PloS One 6(5), e19467 (2011)
Twitter search api (2012), https://dev.twitter.com/docs/api/1/get/search (online; accessed November 20, 2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Prieto, V.M., Matos, S., Álvarez, M., Cacheda, F., Oliveira, J.L. (2013). Analysing Relevant Diseases from Iberian Tweets. In: Mohamad, M., Nanni, L., Rocha, M., Fdez-Riverola, F. (eds) 7th International Conference on Practical Applications of Computational Biology & Bioinformatics. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 222. Springer, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00578-2_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00578-2_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-00577-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-00578-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)