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Design and Implementation of a High Performance Domain Name Service on Commodity Hardware

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Service-Oriented Computing (SummerSOC 2024)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 2221))

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Abstract

The internet Domain Name System (DNS) is one of the essential components of the World Wide Web and the whole internet. The core concept is a large distributed and hierarchical database that translates internet domain names into host addresses and other supplemental information. Name servers can serve millions of domains and usually have to answer thousands of requests per second. Because of their vital function for any internet service, domain name servers are regularly target of Denial-of-Service attacks, where millions of queries per second are used to overload the database system. This work describes an approach on how to achieve answer rates in this dimension with a single server built from low-cost commodity hardware.

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References

  1. Eastlake, D.E.: Domain Name System Security Extensions. RFC 2535, March 1999. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC2535. https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2535

  2. Arends, R., Sisson, G., Blacka, D., Laurie, B.: DNS Security (DNSSEC) Hashed Authenticated Denial of Existence. RFC 5155, March 2008. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC5155. https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5155

  3. Dangaard Brouer, J., et al.: The express data path: fast programmable packet processing in the operating system kernel (2018). https://github.com/tohojo/xdp-paper/blob/master/xdp-the-express-data-path.pdf

  4. Eddy, W.: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). RFC 9293, August 2022. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9293. https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9293

  5. Foundation, L.: Data plane development kit (DPDK) (2015). http://www.dpdk.org

  6. Heinz, F., Kluge, M.: Dynaspore - a highly efficient domain name server (2023). https://github.com/fwheinz/dynaspore

  7. Mockapetris, P.: Domain names - concepts and facilities. RFC 1034, November 1987. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC1034. https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1034

  8. Mockapetris, P.: Domain names - implementation and specification. RFC 1035, November 1987. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC1035. https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1035

  9. Morrison, D.R.: Patricia-practical algorithm to retrieve information coded in alphanumeric. J. ACM 15(4), 514–534 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1145/321479.321481

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Correspondence to Florian Heinz .

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Heinz, F., Kluge, M. (2025). Design and Implementation of a High Performance Domain Name Service on Commodity Hardware. In: Aiello, M., Barzen, J., Dustdar, S., Leymann, F. (eds) Service-Oriented Computing. SummerSOC 2024. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 2221. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72578-4_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72578-4_9

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-72577-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-72578-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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