Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

An AI-Learner Shared Control Model Design for Adaptive Practicing

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Generative Intelligence and Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2024)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 14798))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Online higher education offers great learning flexibility but demands learners’ high self-regulated learning (SRL) skills, especially in self-paced and asynchronous online learning. The lack of SRL skills in many learners often leads to poor academic outcomes, underscoring the need for SRL support. Our study introduces CAP (Confidence-based Adaptive Practicing), a model of adaptive practicing designed to enhance SRL in STEM disciplines. CAP incorporates knowledge tracing and question sequencing as two core functions. Unlike traditional adaptive learning systems that rely solely on machine control, CAP integrates learner confidence feedback and learner control in its rule-based intuitive algorithms. To avert the subjectivities of human judgement on learner confidence, CAP employs Thompson Sampling machine learning to refine the algorithms for adaptive accuracy and efficiency. This innovative AI-learner shared control approach has garnered positive feedback from field experts, highlighting its potential effectiveness in facilitating SRL.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Yan, H., Ives, C., Lin, F.: Adaptive practicing design for self-paced online learning. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computers in Education (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zimmerman, B.J.: Becoming a self-regulated learner: an overview. Theory Into Pract. 41(2), 64–70 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Pintrich, P.R.: The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. In: Handbook of Self-Regulation, Academic Press, pp. 452–502 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yan, H., Lin, F., Kinshuk: Including learning analytics in the loop of self-paced online course learning design. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ. 31, 878–895 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Broadbent, J., Poon, W.L.: Self-regulated learning strategies & academic achievement in online higher education learning environments: a systematic review. Internet High. Educ. 27, 1–13 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wong, J., Baars, M., Davis, D., Van Der Zee, T., Houben, G.J., Paas, F.: Supporting self-regulated learning in online learning environments and MOOCs: a systematic review. Int. J. Hum.–Comput. Interact. 5(4–5), 356–373 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Viberg, O., Khalil, M., Baars, M.: Self-regulated learning and learning analytics in online learning environments: a review of empirical research. In: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dignath, C., Büttner, G.: Teachers’ direct and indirect promotion of self-regulated learning in primary and secondary school mathematics classes–insights from video-based classroom observations and teacher interviews. Metacogn. Learn. 13, 127–157 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Moos, D.C., Ringdal, A.: Self-regulated learning in the classroom: A literature review on the teacher’s role. Educ. Res. Int. 2012 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Manouselis, N., Drachsler, H., Vuorikari, R., Hummel, H., Koper, R.: Recommender systems in technology enhanced learning. In: Ricci, F., Rokach, L., Shapira, B., Kantor, P.B. (eds.) Recommender Systems Handbook, pp. 387–415. Springer US, Boston, MA (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-85820-3_12

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Pelánek, R.: Bayesian knowledge tracing, logistic models, and beyond: an overview of learner modeling techniques. User Model. User-Adap. Inter. 27(3), 313–350 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. B. Clement, D. Roy, P. Oudeyer and M. Lopes, Multi-Armed Bandits for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2015

    Google Scholar 

  13. Holstein, K., Aleven, V., Rummel, N.: A conceptual framework for human–AI hybrid adaptivity in education. In: Artificial Intelligence in Education: 21st International Conference, AIED 2020, Proceedings, Ifrane, Morocco (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52240-7

  14. Novacek, P.: Confidence-based assessments within an adult learning environment. Int. Assoc. Dev. Inform. Soc. (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Deci, E.L., Vallerand, R.J., Pelletier, L.G., Ryan, R.M.: Motivation and education: the self-determination perspective. Educ. Psychol. 26(3–4), 325–346 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Doroudi, S., Aleven, V., Brunskill, E.: Where’s the reward? Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ. 29(4), 568–620 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Brusilovsky, P.: AI in education, learner control, and human-AI Collaboration. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ. 34(1), 122–135 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-023-00356-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Bjork, R.A., Dunlosky, J., Kornell, N.: Self-regulated learning: beliefs, techniques, and illusions. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 64, 417–444 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Sorgenfrei, C., Smolnik, S.: The effectiveness of e-learning systems: a review of the empirical literature on learner control. Decis. Sci. J. Innov. Educ. 14(2), 154–184 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Weber, G., Brusilovsky, P.: ELM-ART: an adaptive versatile system for web-based instruction. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ. (IJAIED) 12, 351–384 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Rahdari, B., Brusilovsky, P., He, D., Thaker, K.M., and Lee, Y.J.: Helper: an interactive recommender system for ovarian cancer patients and caregivers. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Brusilovsky, P.: Adaptive navigation support. In: Brusilovsky, P., Kobsa, A., Nejdl, W. (eds.) The Adaptive Web, pp. 263–290. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72079-9_8

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Ekstrand, B.: What it takes to keep children in school: a research review. Educ. Rev. 67(4), 459–482 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Papoušek, J., Pelánek, R.: Should we give learners control over item difficulty? In: Adjunct Publication of the 25th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Hunt, D.: The concept of knowledge and how to measure it. J. Intellect. Cap. 4(1), 100–113 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Gardner-Medwin, T., Curtin, N.: Certainty-based marking (CBM) for reflective learning and proper knowledge assessment. In: REAP International Online Conference on Assessment Design for Learner Responsibility (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Mosqueira-Rey, E., Hernández-Pereira, E., Alonso-Ríos, D., Bobes-Bascarán, J., Fernández-Leal, A.: Human-in-the-loop machine learning: a state of the art. Artif. Intell. Rev. 56(4), 3005–3054 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Zohaib, M.: Dynamic difficulty adjustment (DDA) in computer games: a review. Adv. Hum.-Comput. Interact. 2018, 1–12 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Hedegaard, M.: The zone of proximal development as a basis for instruction. In: An Introduction to Vygotsky, Routledge, pp. 234–258 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Vainas, O., et al.: E-Gotsky: sequencing content using the zone of proximal development. ArXiv 2019

    Google Scholar 

  31. Beck, J., Gong, Y.: Wheel-spinning: students who fail to master a skill. In: Artificial Intelligence in Education: 16th International Conference, AIED 2013, Memphis (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Thompson, W.: On the likelihood that one unknown probability exceeds another in view of the evidence of two samples. Biometrika 25(3/4), 285–294 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Lin, F.: Adaptive quiz generation using Thompson sampling. In: Third Workshop Eliciting Adaptive Sequences for Learning (WASL 2020), co-located with AIED 2020 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hongxin Yan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yan, H., Lin, F., Kinshuk (2024). An AI-Learner Shared Control Model Design for Adaptive Practicing. In: Sifaleras, A., Lin, F. (eds) Generative Intelligence and Intelligent Tutoring Systems. ITS 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14798. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63028-6_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63028-6_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-63027-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-63028-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics