Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

CA-GAN: Conditional Adaptive Generative Adversarial Network for Text-to-Image Synthesis

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
MultiMedia Modeling (MMM 2024)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 14556))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 834 Accesses

Abstract

Text-to-image synthesis has been a popular multimodal task in recent years, which faces two major challenges: the semantic consistency and the fine-grained information loss. Existing methods mostly adopt either a multi-stage stacked architecture or a single-stream model with several affine transformations as the fusion block. The former requires additional networks to ensure the semantic consistency between text and image, which is complex and results in poor generation quality. The latter simply extracts affine transformation from Conditional Batch Normalization (CBN), which can not match text features well. To address these issues, we propose an effective Conditional Adaptive Generative Adversarial Network. Our proposed method (i.e., CA-GAN) adopts a single-stream network architecture, consisting of a single generator/discriminator pair. To be specific, we propose: (1) a conditional adaptive instance normalization residual block which promotes the generator to synthesize high quality images containing semantic information; (2) an attention block that focuses on image-related channels and pixels. We conduct extensive experiments on CUB and COCO datasets, and the results show the superiority of the proposed CA-GAN in text-to-image synthesis tasks compared with previous methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Goodfellow, I., et al.: Generative adversarial nets. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 27 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Heusel, M., Ramsauer, H., Unterthiner, T., Nessler, B., Hochreiter, S.: GANs trained by a two time-scale update rule converge to a local Nash equilibrium. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hu, J., Shen, L., Sun, G.: Squeeze-and-excitation networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7132–7141 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Huang, S., Chen, Y.: Generative adversarial networks with adaptive semantic normalization for text-to-image synthesis. Digital. Signal Proc. 120, 103267 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Huang, X., Belongie, S.: Arbitrary style transfer in real-time with adaptive instance normalization. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1501–1510 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Karras, T., Laine, S., Aila, T.: A style-based generator architecture for generative adversarial networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4401–4410 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Li, B., Qi, X., Lukasiewicz, T., Torr, P.: Controllable text-to-image generation. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 32 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lim, J.H., Ye, J.C.: Geometric GAN. arXiv preprint. arXiv:1705.02894 (2017)

  9. Lin, Tsung-Yi., Maire, Michael, Belongie, Serge, Hays, James, Perona, Pietro, Ramanan, Deva, Dollár, Piotr, Zitnick, C. Lawrence.: Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context. In: Fleet, David, Pajdla, Tomas, Schiele, Bernt, Tuytelaars, Tinne (eds.) ECCV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8693, pp. 740–755. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10602-1_48

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Qiao, T., Zhang, J., Xu, D., Tao, D.: MirrorGAN: Learning text-to-image generation by redescription. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1505–1514 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Reed, S., Akata, Z., Yan, X., Logeswaran, L., Schiele, B., Lee, H.: Generative adversarial text to image synthesis. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1060–1069. PMLR (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Salimans, T., Goodfellow, I., Zaremba, W., Cheung, V., Radford, A., Chen, X.: Improved techniques for training GANS. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 29 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Schuster, M., Paliwal, K.K.: Bidirectional recurrent neural networks. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 45(11), 2673–2681 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Tao, M., Tang, H., Wu, F., Jing, X.Y., Bao, B.K., Xu, C.: DF-GAN: A simple and effective baseline for text-to-image synthesis. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 16515–16525 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wah, C., Branson, S., Welinder, P., Perona, P., Belongie, S.: The Caltech-UCSD birds-200-2011 dataset (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Xu, T., et al.: Attngan: Fine-grained text to image generation with attentional generative adversarial networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1316–1324 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  17. yang, Y., et al.: MF-GAN: Multi-conditional Fusion Generative Adversarial Network for Text-to-Image Synthesis. In: Þór Jónsson, Björn., Gurrin, Cathal, Tran, Minh-Triet., Dang-Nguyen, Duc-Tien., Hu, Anita Min-Chun., Huynh Thi Thanh, Binh, Huet, Benoit (eds.) MMM 2022. LNCS, vol. 13141, pp. 41–53. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98358-1_4

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Yin, G., Liu, B., Sheng, L., Yu, N., Wang, X., Shao, J.: Semantics disentangling for text-to-image generation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2327–2336 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zhang, H., Goodfellow, I., Metaxas, D., Odena, A.: Self-attention generative adversarial networks. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 7354–7363. PMLR (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zhang, H., et al.: Stackgan: Text to photo-realistic image synthesis with stacked generative adversarial networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 5907–5915 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Zhang, Z., Schomaker, L.: DTGAN: Dual attention generative adversarial networks for text-to-image generation. In: 2021 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zhu, J., Li, Z., Ma, H.: TT2INet: Text to photo-realistic image synthesis with transformer as text encoder. In: 2021 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). pp. 1–8. IEEE (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zhu, M., Pan, P., Chen, W., Yang, Y.: Dm-gan: Dynamic memory generative adversarial networks for text-to-image synthesis. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5802–5810 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Junpeng Liu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Liu, J., Bao, H. (2024). CA-GAN: Conditional Adaptive Generative Adversarial Network for Text-to-Image Synthesis. In: Rudinac, S., et al. MultiMedia Modeling. MMM 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14556. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53311-2_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53311-2_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-53310-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-53311-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics