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Preliminary Experiment for Measuring the Anxiety Level Using Heart Rate Variability

  • Conference paper
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Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality (HCII 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 14027))

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Abstract

Anxiety is one of the most significant health issues. Generally, there are four levels of anxiety: mild anxiety, moderate anxiety, severe anxiety, and panic level anxiety. While mild anxiety may not significantly impact a person’s daily life, severe anxiety can be debilitating and affect their ability to carry out normal activities. People with moderate, severe anxiety and panic level anxiety cannot be relieved through common relaxation methods. However, psychology-based therapeutic intervention such as Virtual Reality therapy has been shown to be effective in alleviating anxiety. To develop an efficient VR therapy system for anxiety relief, it is necessary to measure and understand a person’s anxiety state using a wearable device, which can be easily equipped without the need to be interrupted during the therapy session. The aim of this study is to investigate the methods to accurately measure periodic anxiety and to find the reliable physiological indexes that can be used in anxiety research. We conduct a flicker task experiment by constantly flickering two images with subtle differences to induce anxiety. The results showed that LF/HF ratio, RMSSD, and SDNN can effectively be used to detect anxiety levels.

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Acknowledgement

We extend our sincere gratitude to all the participants who dedicated their valuable time and effort to this study. Additionally, we express our appreciation to Zhouhaotian Yang for his valuable technical guidance and unwavering support for the image processing involved in this experiment.

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Correspondence to Haochen He .

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He, H., Feng, C., Sripian, P., Laohakangvalvit, T., Sugaya, M. (2023). Preliminary Experiment for Measuring the Anxiety Level Using Heart Rate Variability. In: Chen, J.Y.C., Fragomeni, G. (eds) Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality. HCII 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14027. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35634-6_33

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35634-6_33

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-35633-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-35634-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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