Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

PointCLM: A Contrastive Learning-based Framework for Multi-instance Point Cloud Registration

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Vision – ECCV 2022 (ECCV 2022)

Abstract

Multi-instance point cloud registration is the problem of estimating multiple poses of source point cloud instances within a target point cloud. Solving this problem is challenging since inlier correspondences of one instance constitute outliers of all the other instances. Existing methods often rely on time-consuming hypothesis sampling or features leveraging spatial consistency, resulting in limited performance. In this paper, we propose PointCLM, a contrastive learning-based framework for mutli-instance point cloud registration. We first utilize contrastive learning to learn well-distributed deep representations for the input putative correspondences. Then based on these representations, we propose a outlier pruning strategy and a clustering strategy to efficiently remove outliers and assign the remaining correspondences to correct instances. Our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on both synthetic and real datasets by a large margin. The code will be made publicly available at http://github.com/phdymz/PointCLM.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aoki, Y., Goforth, H., Srivatsan, R.A., Lucey, S.: Pointnetlk: robust & efficient point cloud registration using pointnet. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7163–7172 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Avetisyan, A., Dahnert, M., Dai, A., Savva, M., Chang, A.X., Nießner, M.: Scan2cad: learning cad model alignment in rgb-d scans. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2614–2623 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bai, X., et al.: Pointdsc: robust point cloud registration using deep spatial consistency. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 15859–15869 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bai, X., Luo, Z., Zhou, L., Fu, H., Quan, L., Tai, C.L.: D3feat: joint learning of dense detection and description of 3D local features. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 6359–6367 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Barath, D., Matas, J.: Graph-cut ransac. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 6733–6741 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Barath, D., Matas, J.: Multi-class model fitting by energy minimization and mode-seeking. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pp. 221–236 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Barath, D., Matas, J.: Progressive-x: efficient, anytime, multi-model fitting algorithm. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 3780–3788 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Barath, D., Rozumny, D., Eichhardt, I., Hajder, L., Matas, J.: Progressive-x+: clustering in the consensus space. arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.13875 (2021)

  9. Besl, P.J., McKay, N.D.: Method for registration of 3-d shapes. In: Sensor Fusion IV: Control Paradigms and Data Structures, vol. 1611, pp. 586–606. SPIE (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bustos, A.P., Chin, T.J.: Guaranteed outlier removal for point cloud registration with correspondences. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 40(12), 2868–2882 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Chang, A.X., et al.: Shapenet: an information-rich 3D model repository. arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.03012 (2015)

  12. Choy, C., Dong, W., Koltun, V.: Deep global registration. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2514–2523 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Choy, C., Park, J., Koltun, V.: Fully convolutional geometric features. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 8958–8966 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Dai, A., Chang, A.X., Savva, M., Halber, M., Funkhouser, T., Nießner, M.: Scannet: richly-annotated 3D reconstructions of indoor scenes. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5828–5839 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Fischler, M.A., Bolles, R.C.: Random sample consensus: a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography. Commun. ACM 24(6), 381–395 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Fouhey, D.F., Scharstein, A.D.: Multi-model estimation in the presence of outliers. Bachelorsthesis, Middlebury College, Middlebury (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Fu, K., Liu, S., Luo, X., Wang, M.: Robust point cloud registration framework based on deep graph matching. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 8893–8902 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hartley, R.I.: In defense of the eight-point algorithm. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 19(6), 580–593 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Heckel, R., Bölcskei, H.: Subspace clustering via thresholding and spectral clustering. In: 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, pp. 3263–3267. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Huang, S., Gojcic, Z., Usvyatsov, M., Wieser, A., Schindler, K.: Predator: registration of 3D point clouds with low overlap. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4267–4276 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Huang, X., Mei, G., Zhang, J., Abbas, R.: A comprehensive survey on point cloud registration. arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.02690 (2021)

  22. Kanazawa, Y., Kawakami, H.: Detection of planar regions with uncalibrated stereo using distributions of feature points. In: BMVC, pp. 1–10. Citeseer (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kluger, F., Brachmann, E., Ackermann, H., Rother, C., Yang, M.Y., Rosenhahn, B.: Consac: robust multi-model fitting by conditional sample consensus. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4634–4643 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lee, J., Kim, S., Cho, M., Park, J.: Deep hough voting for robust global registration. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 15994–16003 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Leordeanu, M., Hebert, M.: A spectral technique for correspondence problems using pairwise constraints (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Li, J., Hu, Q., Ai, M.: Gesac: robust graph enhanced sample consensus for point cloud registration. ISPRS J. Photogram. Remote Sens. 167, 363–374 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Li, Z., Liu, J., Chen, S., Tang, X.: Noise robust spectral clustering. In: 2007 IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1–8. IEEE (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Lin, J., Morere, O., Chandrasekhar, V., Veillard, A., Goh, H.: Deephash: getting regularization, depth and fine-tuning right. arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.04711 (2015)

  29. Magri, L., Fusiello, A.: T-linkage: a continuous relaxation of j-linkage for multi-model fitting. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3954–3961 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Magri, L., Fusiello, A.: Robust multiple model fitting with preference analysis and low-rank approximation. In: BMVC, vol. 20, p. 12 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Magri, L., Fusiello, A.: Multiple model fitting as a set coverage problem. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3318–3326 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Misra, I., Girdhar, R., Joulin, A.: An end-to-end transformer model for 3D object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2906–2917 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Paszke, A., et al.: Automatic differentiation in pytorch (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Pedregosa, F., et al.: Scikit-learn: machine learning in python. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 12, 2825–2830 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Pham, T.T., Chin, T.J., Yu, J., Suter, D.: The random cluster model for robust geometric fitting. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 36(8), 1658–1671 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Pomerleau, F., Colas, F., Siegwart, R.: A review of point cloud registration algorithms for mobile robotics. Found. Trends Rob. 4(1), 1–104 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Qi, C.R., Litany, O., He, K., Guibas, L.J.: Deep hough voting for 3D object detection in point clouds. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 9277–9286 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Qi, C.R., Su, H., Mo, K., Guibas, L.J.: Pointnet: deep learning on point sets for 3D classification and segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 652–660 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Rusinkiewicz, S., Levoy, M.: Efficient variants of the ICP algorithm. In: Proceedings Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling, pp. 145–152. IEEE (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Stechschulte, J., Ahmed, N., Heckman, C.: Robust low-overlap 3-D point cloud registration for outlier rejection. In: 2019 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 7143–7149. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Sun, W., Jiang, W., Trulls, E., Tagliasacchi, A., Yi, K.M.: ACNE: attentive context normalization for robust permutation-equivariant learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 11286–11295 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Tang, W., Zou, D.: Multi-instance point cloud registration by efficient correspondence clustering. arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.14582 (2021)

  43. Toldo, R., Fusiello, A.: Robust multiple structures estimation with J-linkage. In: Forsyth, D., Torr, P., Zisserman, A. (eds.) ECCV 2008. LNCS, vol. 5302, pp. 537–547. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88682-2_41

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  44. Torr, P.H., Nasuto, S.J., Bishop, J.M.: Napsac: high noise, high dimensional robust estimation-it’s in the bag. In: British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC), vol. 2, p. 3 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Von Luxburg, U.: A tutorial on spectral clustering. Stat. Comput. 17(4), 395–416 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  46. Wang, H., Liu, Y., Dong, Z., Wang, W., Yang, B.: You only hypothesize once: point cloud registration with rotation-equivariant descriptors. arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.00182 (2021)

  47. Wu, Z., et al.: 3D shapenets: a deep representation for volumetric shapes. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1912–1920 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Xu, L., Oja, E., Kultanen, P.: A new curve detection method: randomized hough transform (rht). Pattern Recogn. Lett. 11(5), 331–338 (1990)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  49. Yang, H., Shi, J., Carlone, L.: Teaser: fast and certifiable point cloud registration. IEEE Trans. Rob. 37(2), 314–333 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Yang, J., Xian, K., Wang, P., Zhang, Y.: A performance evaluation of correspondence grouping methods for 3D rigid data matching. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 43(6), 1859–1874 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Yang, J., Xian, K., Xiao, Y., Cao, Z.: Performance evaluation of 3D correspondence grouping algorithms. In: 2017 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV), pp. 467–476. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Yi, K.M., Trulls, E., Ono, Y., Lepetit, V., Salzmann, M., Fua, P.: Learning to find good correspondences. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2666–2674 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  53. Zhao, C., Ge, Y., Zhu, F., Zhao, R., Li, H., Salzmann, M.: Progressive correspondence pruning by consensus learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 6464–6473 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Zuliani, M., Kenney, C.S., Manjunath, B.: The multiransac algorithm and its application to detect planar homographies. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing 2005, vol. 3, pp. III-153. IEEE (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62076070.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Xinrong Chen or Manning Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

1 Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (pdf 1462 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yuan, M., Li, Z., Jin, Q., Chen, X., Wang, M. (2022). PointCLM: A Contrastive Learning-based Framework for Multi-instance Point Cloud Registration. In: Avidan, S., Brostow, G., Cissé, M., Farinella, G.M., Hassner, T. (eds) Computer Vision – ECCV 2022. ECCV 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13669. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20077-9_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20077-9_35

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-20076-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-20077-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics