Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

A Novel Multimodal Fusion Technique for Text Based Hate Speech Classification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Computing and Data Sciences (ICACDS 2022)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1614))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 702 Accesses

Abstract

Hate speech is when someone or a group of people is insulted or stigmatized based on their background, colour, gender, religion, or other traits. Additionally, social media generates massive amounts of data every day. However, due to data peculiarities, a single classifier cannot deliver the heterogeneous feature for text classification. As a result, a novel fusion RNN (BiLSTM-BiGRU)-Multichannel CNN-Capsule Network-Attention (RMCCA) is presented in this research. The proposed approach improves in classification improvement. By eliminating ambiguity and text granularities, the suggested method facilitates in strengthening classification accuracy and ground truth evidence. Separate data sets are used to validate the suggested models. The empirical results show that the offered methods produce sufficient hate speech classification results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://developer.twitter.com/en.

  2. 2.

    https://pypi.org/.

References

  1. Alsafari, S., Sadaoui, S.: Semi-supervised self-learning for Arabic hate speech detection. In: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), pp. 863–868 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/SMC52423.2021.9659134

  2. Boishakhi, F.T., Shill, P.C., Alam, M.G.R.: Multi-modal hate speech detection using machine learning. In: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data), pp. 4496–4499 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/BigData52589.2021.9671955

  3. Chaudhari, A., Parseja, A., Patyal, A.: CNN based hate-o-meter: a hate speech detecting tool. In: 2020 Third International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology (ICSSIT), pp. 940–944 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cho, K., et al.: Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation. arXiv:1406.1078 (2014)

  5. Chung, J., Gulcehre, C., Cho, K., Bengio, Y.: Empirical evaluation of gated recurrent neural networks on sequence modeling. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.3555 (2014)

  6. Elisabeth, D., Budi, I., Ibrohim, M.O.: Hate code detection in Indonesian tweets using machine learning approach: a dataset and preliminary study. In: 2020 8th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT), pp. 1–6 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoICT49345.2020.9166251

  7. Fortuna, P., Nunes, S.: A survey on automatic detection of hate speech in text. ACM Comput. Surv. 51(4), 1–30 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., Courville, A., Bengio, Y.: Deep Learning, vol. 1. MIT Press, Cambridge (2016)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Greff, K., Srivastava, R.K., Koutník, J., Steunebrink, B.R., Schmidhuber, J.: LSTM: a search space odyssey. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 28(10), 2222–2232 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Huang, X., Xu, M.: An inter and intra transformer for hate speech detection. In: 2021 3rd International Academic Exchange Conference on Science and Technology Innovation (IAECST), pp. 346–349 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/IAECST54258.2021.9695652

  11. Khan, H., Yu, F., Sinha, A., Gokhale, S.S.: A parsimonious and practical approach to detecting offensive speech. In: 2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS), pp. 688–695 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCIS51004.2021.9397140

  12. Kim, J., Jang, S., Park, E., Choi, S.: Text classification using capsules. Neurocomputing 376, 214–221 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, H., Burnap, P., Alorainy, W., Williams, M.L.: A fuzzy approach to text classification with two-stage training for ambiguous instances. IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst. 6(2), 227–240 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mayda,, Demir, Y.E., Dalyan, T., Diri, B.: Hate speech dataset from Turkish tweets. In: 2021 Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications Conference (ASYU), pp. 1–6 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/ASYU52992.2021.9599042

  15. Naidu, T.A., Kumar, S.: Hate speech detection using multi-channel convolutional neural network. In: 2021 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking (ICAC3N), pp. 908–912 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAC3N53548.2021.9725696

  16. Naseem, U., Razzak, I., Eklund, P.W.: A survey of pre-processing techniques to improve short-text quality: a case study on hate speech detection on twitter. Multimedia Tools Appl. 1–28 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Paschalides, D., et al.: Mandola: a big-data processing and visualization platform for monitoring and detecting online hate speech. ACM Trans. Internet Technol. 20(2), 1–21 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Sachdeva, J., Chaudhary, K.K., Madaan, H., Meel, P.: Text based hate-speech analysis. In: 2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Systems (ICAIS), pp. 661–668 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIS50930.2021.9396013

  19. Wang, J., Yu, L., Lai, K.R., Zhang, X.: Tree-structured regional CNN-LSTM model for dimensional sentiment analysis. IEEE/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 28, 581–591 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Watanabe, H., Bouazizi, M., Ohtsuki, T.: Hate speech on twitter: a pragmatic approach to collect hateful and offensive expressions and perform hate speech detection. IEEE Access 6, 13825–13835 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2806394

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pranav Shah .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Shah, P., Patel, A. (2022). A Novel Multimodal Fusion Technique for Text Based Hate Speech Classification. In: Singh, M., Tyagi, V., Gupta, P.K., Flusser, J., Ören, T. (eds) Advances in Computing and Data Sciences. ICACDS 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1614. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12641-3_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12641-3_29

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-12640-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-12641-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics