Abstract
To interpret the deep learning based knowledge tracing models (DLKT), we introduce a generic method with four-step procedure. The proposed method and procedure are generally applicable to the DLKT models with diverse inner structures. The experiment results validate them on three existing knowledge tracing models, where the individual contributions of the input question-answer pairs to the models’ decision are properly calculated. By leverage the calculated interpreting results, we explore the key information hidden in the DLKT models.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bach, S., et al.: On pixel-wise explanations for non-linear classifier decisions by layer-wise relevance propagation. PLoS ONE 10(7), e0130140 (2015)
Feng, M., et al.: Addressing the assessment challenge with an online system that tutors as it assesses. User Model. User-Adap. Inter. 19(3), 243–266 (2009)
Lu, Yu., Wang, D., Meng, Q., Chen, P.: Towards interpretable deep learning models for knowledge tracing. In: Bittencourt, I.I., Cukurova, M., Muldner, K., Luckin, R., Millán, E. (eds.) AIED 2020. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 12164, pp. 185–190. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52240-7_34
Lu, Y., et al.: Radarmath: an intelligent tutoring system for math education. In: Thirty-Fifth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 16087–16090 (2021)
Lundberg, S.M., Lee, S.I.: A unified approach to interpreting model predictions. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30 (2017)
Pandey, S., Karypis, G.: A self attentive model for knowledge tracing. In: 12th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM (2019)
Piech, C., et al.: Deep knowledge tracing. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 505–513 (2015)
Shrikumar, A., et al.: Learning important features through propagating activation differences. In: International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) (2017)
Zhang, J., et al.: Dynamic key-value memory networks for knowledge tracing. In: International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 765–774 (2017)
Acknowledgements
This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 62077006, 62177009), Open Project of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence (No. iED2021-M007) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wang, D., Lu, Y., Zhang, Z., Chen, P. (2022). A Generic Interpreting Method for Knowledge Tracing Models. In: Rodrigo, M.M., Matsuda, N., Cristea, A.I., Dimitrova, V. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Education. AIED 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13355. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11644-5_51
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11644-5_51
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-11643-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-11644-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)