Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

A Generic Interpreting Method for Knowledge Tracing Models

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13355))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

To interpret the deep learning based knowledge tracing models (DLKT), we introduce a generic method with four-step procedure. The proposed method and procedure are generally applicable to the DLKT models with diverse inner structures. The experiment results validate them on three existing knowledge tracing models, where the individual contributions of the input question-answer pairs to the models’ decision are properly calculated. By leverage the calculated interpreting results, we explore the key information hidden in the DLKT models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bach, S., et al.: On pixel-wise explanations for non-linear classifier decisions by layer-wise relevance propagation. PLoS ONE 10(7), e0130140 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Feng, M., et al.: Addressing the assessment challenge with an online system that tutors as it assesses. User Model. User-Adap. Inter. 19(3), 243–266 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lu, Yu., Wang, D., Meng, Q., Chen, P.: Towards interpretable deep learning models for knowledge tracing. In: Bittencourt, I.I., Cukurova, M., Muldner, K., Luckin, R., Millán, E. (eds.) AIED 2020. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 12164, pp. 185–190. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52240-7_34

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Lu, Y., et al.: Radarmath: an intelligent tutoring system for math education. In: Thirty-Fifth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 16087–16090 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lundberg, S.M., Lee, S.I.: A unified approach to interpreting model predictions. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Pandey, S., Karypis, G.: A self attentive model for knowledge tracing. In: 12th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Piech, C., et al.: Deep knowledge tracing. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 505–513 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Shrikumar, A., et al.: Learning important features through propagating activation differences. In: International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang, J., et al.: Dynamic key-value memory networks for knowledge tracing. In: International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 765–774 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 62077006, 62177009), Open Project of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence (No. iED2021-M007) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu Lu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wang, D., Lu, Y., Zhang, Z., Chen, P. (2022). A Generic Interpreting Method for Knowledge Tracing Models. In: Rodrigo, M.M., Matsuda, N., Cristea, A.I., Dimitrova, V. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Education. AIED 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13355. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11644-5_51

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11644-5_51

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-11643-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-11644-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics