Abstract
Traffic prediction problem plays a crucial role in the research of intelligent transportation systems. Traffic flow is an important indicator to measure the traffic status. Traffic flow prediction can not only provide a scientific basis for traffic managers but also support other road services. This work proposes a spatial-temporal convolutional neural network with improved graph representation (IGR-TCN) for predicting urban traffic flow, which solves the limitations of traditional methods considering only a single road section or a single detector. IGR-TCN reduces the computational complexity by using a convolutional structure, the temporal convolution layer uses dilated convolution, and causal convolution to optimize the long-term prediction capability. The graph representation proposed in this work improves the existing spatial-temporal correlation model and increases the spatial correlation trend of the data. The IGR-TCN fits better than traditional recurrent neural networks, traditional graph convolution models, and graph spatial-temporal models. It can be more effective for spatial-temporal information prediction.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sumalee, A., Ho, H.W.: Smarter and more connected: future intelligent transportation system. IATSS Res. 42(2), 67–71 (2018)
Zhang, C., Song, D., Huang, C., et al.: Heterogeneous graph neural network. In: Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining, pp.793–803. Association for Computing Machinery, Online (2020)
Chiang, W.L., Liu, X., et al.: Cluster-GCN: an efficient algorithm for training deep and large graph convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining, Anchorage, pp. 257–266. Association for Computing Machinery (2019)
Lv, Z., Li, J., Li, H., et al.: Blind travel prediction based on obstacle avoidance in indoor scene. In: Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021, (2021)
Chen, B., Guo, W., Tang, R., et al.: TGCN: tag graph convolutional network for tag-aware recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management, pp.155–164. Association for Computing Machinery, Online (2020)
Tang, J., Liang, J., Liu, F., et al.: Multi-community passenger demand prediction at region level based on spatio-temporal graph convolutional network. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 124, 102915 (2021)
Guo, S., Lin, Y., Feng, N., et al.: Attention based spatial-temporal graph convolutional networks for traffic flow forecasting. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Hawaii, pp. 922–929. AAAI Press (2019)
Lv, Z., Li, J., Dong, C., et al.: Deep learning in the COVID-19 epidemic: a deep model for urban traffic revitalization index. Data Knowl. Eng. 135, 101912 (2021)
Li, Y., Yu, R., Shahabi, C., et al.: Diffusion convolutional recurrent neural network: Data-driven traffic forecasting. arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.01926 (2017)
Lin, L., He, Z., Peeta, S.: Predicting station-level hourly demand in a large-scale bike-sharing network: graph convolutional neural network approach. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 97, 258–276 (2018)
Dai, R., Xu, S., Gu, Q., et al.: Hybrid spatio-temporal graph convolutional network: improving traffic prediction with navigation data. In: Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining. pp. 3074–3082. Association for Computing Machinery, Online (2020)
Lv, Z., Li, J., Dong, C., et al.: DeepSTF: a deep spatial–temporal forecast model of taxi flow. Comput. J. (2021)
Gu, Z., Saberi, M., Sarvi, M., et al.: A big data approach for clustering and calibration of link fundamental diagrams for large-scale network simulation applications. Transp. Res. Procedia 23, 901–921 (2017)
Zhang, X., Liu, W., Waller, S.T., et al.: Modelling and managing the integrated morning-evening commuting and parking patterns under the fully autonomous vehicle environment. Transp. Res. Part B Methodol. 128, 380–407 (2019)
Xu, Z., Lv, Z., Li, J., et al.: A novel perspective on travel demand prediction considering natural environmental and socioeconomic factors. IEEE Intell. Transp. Syst. Mag. 2–25 (2022)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lv, Y., Cheng, Z., Lv, Z., Li, J. (2022). A Spatial-Temporal Convolutional Model with Improved Graph Representation. In: Wang, L., Segal, M., Chen, J., Qiu, T. (eds) Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications. WASA 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13471. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19208-1_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19208-1_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-19207-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-19208-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)