Abstract
In many social professions employees require skills in affect- and situation-aware social interaction. One option for teaching and training such social interaction skills by computer-based training methodology is the use of dialogue simulations. Here, a student interacts with a simulated dialogue partner and the dialogue flow explores specific interaction situations and affectual settings. Conversational agents provide a basic technology for creating such dialogue simulations. However, they usually lack a means for managing affect-related dialogue state. In this paper we propose an approach to integrate affective reasoning into a conversational agent for intelligent tutoring applications in order to improve the agent’s ability to recognise dialogue intents, generate emotionally aligned responses, and provide a metric for evaluating student performance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amazon lex. http://aws.amazon.com/lex/. Accessed 30 Mar 2021
Datasets affect control theory. http://affectcontroltheory.org/resources-for-researchers/data-sets-for-simulation/. Accessed 30 Mar 2021
U report. https://ureport.in/. Accessed 30 Mar 2021
Abuazizeh, M., Kirste, T., Yordanova, K.: Computational state space model for intelligent tutoring of students in nursing subjects. In: Proceedings of the 13th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments. PETRA 2020, Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2020). https://doi.org/10.1145/3389189.3397979
Bocklisch, T., Faulkner, J., Pawlowski, N., Nichol, A.: Rasa: Open source language understanding and dialogue management. CoRR abs/1712.05181 (2017). http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.05181
D’Mello, S.K., Graesser, A.: Language and discourse are powerful signals of student emotions during tutoring. IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol. 5(4), 304–317 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2012.10
D’Mello, S., et al.: Autotutor detects and responds to learners affective and cognitive states. In: Workshop on Emotional and Cognitive Issues at the International Conference Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Montreal, Canada (01 2008)
Ekman, P.: An argument for basic emotions. Cogn. Emotion 6(3–4), 169–200 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1080/02699939208411068
Google: Google assisstant. https://assistant.google.com/
Hasan, M.A., Noor, N.F.M., Rahman, S.S.B.A., Rahman, M.M.: The transition from intelligent to affective tutoring system: a review and open issues. IEEE Access 8, 204612–204638 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3036990
Heise, D.R.: Understanding events: affect and the construction of social action. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York (1979). http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0909/78024177-t.html
Hoey, J., Schröder, T., Alhothali, A.: Bayesian affect control theory, pp. 166–172 (09 2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACII.2013.34
Krüger, F., Nyolt, M., Yordanova, K., Hein, A., Kirste, T.: Computational state space models for activity and intention recognition. Feasibility Study. PLOS ONE 9(11), 1–24 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0109381
McDermott, D., et al.: PDDL-the planning domain definition language, technical Report CVC TR-98-003/DCS TR-1165, Yale Center for Computational Vision and Control (1998)
Sarrafzadeh, A., Fan, C., Dadgostar, F., Alexander, S., Messom, C.: Frown gives game away: affect sensitive systems for elementary mathematics. In: 2004 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37583), vol. 1, pp. 13–18 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSMC.2004.1398265
Acknowledgments
This project is funded by the European Social Fund (ESF) through the Excellence Initiative of the State Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (grant number: ESF/14-BM-A55-0020/19). We thank our domain experts from HS Neubrandenburg and DZNE for their invaluable contribution in providing real world data for developing the dialogue models.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Abuazizeh, M., Yordanova, K., Kirste, T. (2021). Affect-Aware Conversational Agent for Intelligent Tutoring of Students in Nursing Subjects. In: Cristea, A.I., Troussas, C. (eds) Intelligent Tutoring Systems. ITS 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12677. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80421-3_54
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80421-3_54
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-80420-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-80421-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)