Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

Few-Shot Learning for Time Series Data Generation Based on Distribution Calibration

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Web Information Systems and Applications (WISA 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 12999))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2865 Accesses

Abstract

Insufficient training data often makes the learning model prone to overfitting and bias in the selection of the sample leads to obtaining the wrong distribution. For this reason, few-shot learning has gained widespread attention as a challenging endeavor. Current work in few-shot learning is focused on developing stronger models, but these models does not have good generalization capabilities. In this paper, Our approach is find a similar base class with sufficient data for class with few-shot samples, then use statistical information to calibrate the distribution of class with few-shot samples. Time series are characterized by variability within the variance at each point in time and by overall statistical regularity and periodicity. So time series are extremely suitable for our approach. This approach do not require complex models and additional parameters. Our approach generate data that better match the actual distribution of the data. Validated with 9 time series data sets, the data generation for five samples led to some improvement in the classification accuracy. Moreover, it is found that this approach is not only applicable to the case of small data size, but also the classification effect is improved if the method of this paper is applied on the basis of sufficient data size.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Finn, C., Abbeel, P., Levine, S.: Model-agnostic meta-learning for fast adaptation of deep networks (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Guo, C., Xie, L., Liu, G., Wang, X.: A text representation model based on convolutional neural network and variational auto encoder. In: Wang, G., Lin, X., Hendler, J., Song, W., Xu, Z., Liu, G. (eds.) WISA 2020. LNCS, vol. 12432, pp. 225–235. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60029-7_21

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang, J., Shan, S., Kan, M., Chen, X.: Coarse-to-fine auto-encoder networks (CFAN) for real-time face alignment. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8690, pp. 1–16. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10605-2_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Martynenko, A.: Statistical analysis of medical time series (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Tang, S., Chen, Z.Q.: Scale-space data augmentation for deep transfer learning of crack damage from small sized datasets. J. Nondestr. Eval. 39(3), 1–18 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wei, W., Yan, H., Wang, Y., Liang, W.: Generalized autoencoder: a neural network framework for dimensionality reduction. In: 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wen, Q., Sun, L., Song, X., Gao, J., Wang, X., Xu, H.: Time series data augmentation for deep learning: a survey (2020)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the school-enterprise cooperation project of Yanbian University [2020-15], State Language Commission of China under Grant No. YB135-76 and Doctor Starting Grants of Yanbian University [2020-16].

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhenguo Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zheng, Y., Zhang, Z., Cui, R. (2021). Few-Shot Learning for Time Series Data Generation Based on Distribution Calibration. In: Xing, C., Fu, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, G., Borjigin, C. (eds) Web Information Systems and Applications. WISA 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12999. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87571-8_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87571-8_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-87570-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-87571-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics