Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic requires everyone to wear a face mask in public areas. This situation expands the ability of a service robot to have a masked face recognition system. The challenge is detecting multi-view faces. Previous works encountered this problem and tended to be slow when implemented in practical applications. This paper proposes a real-time multi-view face mask detector with two main modules: face detection and face mask classification. The proposed architecture emphasizes light and robust feature extraction. The two-stage network makes it easy to focus on discriminating features on the facial area. The detector filters non-faces at the face detection stage and then classifies the facial regions into two categories. Both models were trained and tested on the benchmark datasets. As a result, the proposed detector obtains high performance with competitive accuracy from competitors. It can run 20.60 frames per second when working in real-time on Jetson Nano.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen, Q., Sang, L.: Face-mask recognition for fraud prevention using Gaussian mixture model. J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent. 55, 795–801 (2018). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1047320318302050
Ejaz, M.S., Islam, M.R.: Masked face recognition using convolutional neural network. In: 2019 International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Industry 4.0 (STI), pp. 1–6 (2019)
Ejaz, M.S., Islam, M.R., Sifatullah, M., Sarker, A.: Implementation of principal component analysis on masked and non-masked face recognition. In: 2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT), pp. 1–5 (2019)
Fadare, O.O., Okoffo, E.D.: Covid-19 face masks: a potential source of microplastic fibers in the environment. Sci. Total Environ. 737 (2020). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969720338006
Fu, J., Liu, J., Tian, H., Li, Y., Bao, Y., Fang, Z., Lu, H.: Dual attention network for scene segmentation. In: 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3141–3149 (2019)
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 770–778 (2016)
Hu, J., Shen, L., Sun, G.: Squeeze-and-excitation networks. In: 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7132–7141 (2018)
Liu, W., Wang, Z., Liu, X., Zeng, N., Liu, Y., Alsaadi, F.E.: A survey of deep neural network architectures and their applications. Neurocomputing 234, 11–26 (2017). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925231216315533
Loey, M., Manogaran, G., Taha, M.H.N., Khalifa, N.E.M.: A hybrid deep transfer learning model with machine learning methods for face mask detection in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. Measurement 167, 108288 (2021). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263224120308289
Putro, M.D., Jo, K.: Fast face-CPU: a real-time fast face detector on CPU using deep learning. In: 2020 IEEE 29th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), pp. 55–60 (2020)
Putro, M.D., Jo, K.-H.: Real-time multiple faces tracking with moving camera for support service robot. In: Nguyen, N.T., Gaol, F.L., Hong, T.-P., Trawiński, B. (eds.) ACIIDS 2019. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 11432, pp. 639–647. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14802-7_55
Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2015)
Zeiler, M.D., Fergus, R.: Visualizing and understanding convolutional networks. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8689, pp. 818–833. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10590-1_53
Zhang, S., Wang, X., Lei, Z., Li, S.Z.: Faceboxes: a CPU real-time and accurate unconstrained face detector. Neurocomputing 364, 297–309 (2019). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925231219310719
Acknowledgment
This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT). (2020R1A2C2008972).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Putro, M.D., Nguyen, DL., Jo, KH. (2021). Real-Time Multi-view Face Mask Detector on Edge Device for Supporting Service Robots in the COVID-19 Pandemic. In: Nguyen, N.T., Chittayasothorn, S., Niyato, D., Trawiński, B. (eds) Intelligent Information and Database Systems. ACIIDS 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12672. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73280-6_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73280-6_40
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-73279-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-73280-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)