Abstract
This work presents basic information about Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, their processing and application in practice. Modeling and constraint satisfaction cases have been considered aiming at diminishing the manual labor during the wavelet signal filtering and fitting to medical applications. The EEG signals are easily affected by various noise sources. The noise can be electrode noise or can be generated from the body itself. The noises in the EEG signals are called artifacts and these artifacts are needed to be removed from the original EEG signals for the proper analysis of the signals. This work presents denoising algorithm based on the combination of wavelet transform (WT), threshold processing and inverse wavelet transform. The proposed algorithm is tested using real EEG signals. To improve its efficiency, different modeling and data preprocessing methods have been applied. In case when there is a need of constraint shift/modification/elimination, new types of constraints are considered and applied.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Subha, D., Joseph, P., Acharya, R., Lim, C.: EEG signal analysis: a survey. J. Med. Syst. 34(2), 195–212 (2010)
Wang, S., Liu, X., Yianni, J., Aziz, T., Stein, J.: Extracting burst and tonic components from surface electromyograms in dystonia using adaptive wavelet shrinkage. J. Neurosci. Methods 139(2), 177–184 (2004)
Sakkalis, V.: Review of advanced techniques for the estimation of brain connectivity measured with EEG/MEG. Comput. Biol. Med. 41(12), 1110–1117 (2011)
Kumar, P., Arumuganathan, R., Sivakumar, K., Vimal, C.: An adaptive method to remove ocular artifact from EEG signal using wavelet transform. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 5(7), 741–745 (2009)
Singh, V., Sharma, R.: Wavelet based method for denoising of electroencephalogram. Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Sci. Softw. Eng. 5(4), 1113–1117 (2015)
Lanlan, Y.: EEG denoising based on wavelet transformation. In: 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, Beijing, China, pp. 1–4 (2009). http://doi.org/10.1109/ICBBE.2009.5162680
Araghi, L.: A new method for artifact removing in EEG signals. In: International Multi-Conference of Engineers and Computer Scientists, Hong Kong, vol. 1, pp. 420–423 (2010)
Palendeng, M., Wen, P., Goh, S.: Investigation of Bispectral Index (BIS) filtering and improvement using wavelet transform adaptive filter. In: IEEE International Conference on Nano/Molecular Medicine and Engineering, Hung Hom, China, pp. 11–15 (2010)
Makridis, M., Papamarkos, N.: A new technique for solving puzzles. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B Cybern. 1–10 (2009) (A Publication of the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society)
Kochan, O., et al.: Methods of reducing the effect of the acquired thermoelectric in homogeneity of thermocouples on temperature measurement error. J. Meas. Tech. 58, 327–331 (2015)
Levitin, A.: Algorithmic puzzles: history, taxonomies, and applications in human problem solving. J. Probl. Solving 10, 1–15 (2017)
Alajlan, N.: Solving square jigsaw puzzles using dynamic programming and the Hungarian procedure. Am. J. Appl. Sci. 6(11), 1941–1947 (2009)
Jotsov, V., Sgurev, V.: Applications in intelligent systems of knowledge discovery methods based on human-machine interaction. Int. J. Intell. Syst. (IJIS) 23(5), 588–606 (2008)
Jotsov, V.: Machine self-learning applications in security systems. In: 6th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems, Prague, Czech Republic, Sept 15–17, pp. 727–732 (2011)
Afanasyev, I., et al.: Blockchain solutions for multi-agent robotic systems: related work and open questions. In: Balandin, S., Deart, V., Tyutina, T. (eds.) Proceedings FRUCT’24 Proceedings of the 24th Conference of Open Innovations Association FRUCT, Article No. 76 (2019)
Jotsov, V.: Evolutionary parallels. In: 1st International Symposium on Intelligent Systems, Varna, Bulgaria, 10–12.09.2002 (2002). ISBN: 0-7803-7134-8
Jotsov, V.: New proposals for knowledge driven and data driven applications in security systems, innovative issues in intelligent systems. In: Sgurev, V., Yager, R., Kacprzyk, J., Jotsov, V. (eds.) Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol. 623, pp. 231–294. Springer, Berlin (2016)
Dimitrov, G., Garvanova, M., Kovatcheva, E., Aleksiev, K., Dimitrova, I.: Identification of EEG brain waves obtained by emotive device. In: 9th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic, pp. 244–247 (2019)
Padiri, G.R.: Using EEG to assess programming expertise against self-reported data. Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations (2018)
Lotte, F.: Study of electroencephalographic signal processing and classification techniques towards the use of brain-computer interfaces in virtual reality applications. Human-Computer Interaction. INSA de Rennes (2008)
McFarland, D., McCane, L., David, S., Wolpaw, J.: Spatial filter selection for EEG-based communication. Electroencephalographic Clin. Neurophysiol. 103(3), 386–394 (1997)
Besserve, M., Garnero, L., Martinerie, J.: Cross-spectral discriminant analysis (CSDA) for the classification of brain computer interfaces. In: 3rd International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering, pp. 375–378 (2007)
Kachenoura, A., Albera, L., Senhadji, L., Comon, P.: ICA: a potential tool for BCI systems. IEEE Sig. Process. Mag. 25(1), 57–68 (2008)
Congedo, M., Lotte, F., Lécuyer, A.: Classification of movement intention by spatially filtered electromagnetic inverse solutions. Phys. Med. Biol. 51(8), 1971–1989 (2006)
Hammon, P., de Sa, V.: Preprocessing and meta-classification for brain-computer interfaces. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 54(3), 518–525 (2007)
Rakotomamonjy, A., Guigue, V., Mallet, G., Alvarado, V.: Ensemble of SVMs for improving brain computer interface P300 speller performances. In: International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks (2005)
Fatourechi, M.A., Bashashati, R., Ward, G.B.: A hybrid genetic algorithm approach for improving the performance of the LF-ASD brain computer interface. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Philadelphia, PA, vol. 5, pp. 345–348 (2005)
Zamanian, H., Farsi, H.: A new feature extraction method to Improve emotion detection using EEG signals. Electron. Lett. Comput. Vision Image Anal. 17(1), 29–44 (2018)
Hjorth, B.: EEG analysis based on time domain properties. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 29(3), 306–310 (1970)
Horlings, R., Datcu, D., Rothkrantz, L.: Emotion recognition using brain activity. In: International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies (Comp Sys Tech), pp. 1–6 (2008)
Liu, Y., Sourina, O.: EEG-based subject-dependent emotion recognition algorithm using fractal dimension. In: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, pp. 3166–3171 (2014)
Kroupi, E., Yazdani, A., Ebrahimi, T.: EEG correlates of different emotional states elicited during watching music videos. In: International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction, vol. 6975, pp. 457–466. Springer, Berlin (2011)
Petrantonakis, P., Hadjileontiadis, L.: Emotion recognition from EEG using higher order crossings. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. 14(2), 186–197 (2012)
Nie, D., Wang, X., Shi, L., Lu, B.: EEG-based emotion recognition during watching movies. In: IEEE International Conference on Neural Engineering, pp. 667–670 (2011)
Reuderink, B., Muh, C., Poel, M.: Valence, arousal and dominance in the EEG during game play. Int. J. Auton. Adapt. Commun. Syst. 6(1), 45–62 (2013)
Hosseini, S., Khalilzadeh, M., Naghibi-Sistani, M., Niazmand, V.: Higher order spectra analysis of EEG signals in emotional stress states. In: IEEE International Conference on Information Technology and Computer Science, pp. 60–63 (2010)
Murugappan, M., Nagarajan, R., Yaacob, S.: Classification of human emotion from EEG using discrete wavelet transform. J. Biomed. Sci. Eng. 3(4), 390–396 (2010)
Hadjidimitriou, S., Hadjileontiadis, L.: Toward an EEG-based recognition of music liking using time-frequency analysis. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 59(12), 3498–3510 (2012)
Poorna, S., Baba, P., Ramya, G., Poreddy, P., Aashritha, L., Nair, G., Renjith, S.: Classification of EEG based control using ANN and KNN-A comparison. In: IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research, Chennai, India, pp. 1–6 (2016)
Acharya, U., Subbhuraam, V., Goutham, S., Martis, R., Suri, J.: Automated EEG analysis of epilepsy: a review. Knowl. Based Syst. 45, 147–165 (2013)
Klassen, B., Hentz, J., Shill, H., Driver-Dunckley, E., Evidente, V., Sabbagh, M., Adler, C., Caviness, J.: Quantitative EEG as a predictive biomarker for Parkinson disease dementia. Neurology 77, 118–124 (2011)
Melissant, C., Ypma, A., Frietman, E., Stam, C.: A method for detection of Alzheimer’s disease using ICA-enhanced EEG measurements. Artif. Intell. Med. 33, 209–222 (2005)
Rippon, G., Brunswick, N.: Trait and state EEG indices of information processing in developmental dyslexia. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 36, 251–265 (2000)
Lansbergen, M., van Dongen-Boomsma, M., Buitelaar, J., Slaats-Willemse, D.: ADHD and EEG-neuro feedback: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled feasibility study. J. Neural Transm. 118, 275–284 (2011)
Campbell, A., Choudhury, T., Hu, S., Lu, H., Mukerjee, M., Rabbi, M., Raizada, R.: Neurophone: brain-mobile phone interface using a wireless EEG headset. In: 2nd ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Networking, Systems and Applications on Mobile Handhelds, New Delhi, India, pp. 3–8 (2010)
Mirza, I., Tripathy, A., Chopra, S., D’Sa, M., Rajagopalan, K., D’Souza, A., Sharma, N.: Mind-controlled wheelchair using an EEG headset and Arduino microcontroller. In: International Conference on Technologies for Sustainable Development, Mumbai, India, pp. 1–5 (2015)
Petukhov, I., Glazyrin, A., Gorokhov, A., Steshina, L., Tanryverdiev, I.: Being present in a real or virtual world: a EEG study. Int. J. Med. Inform. 136, 103977 (2020)
Cernea, D., Kerren, A., Ebert, A.: Detecting insight and emotion in visualization applications with a commercial EEG headset. In: SIGRAD 2011, Evaluations of Graphics and Visualization-Efficiency, Usefulness, Accessibility, Usability, Stockholm, Sweden (2011)
Sun, S.: Multitask learning for EEG-based biometrics. In: 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Tampa, FL, USA, pp. 1–4 (2008)
Garvanova, M., Garvanov, I., Borissova, D.: The influence of electromagnetic fields on human brain. In: 21st International Symposium on Electrical Apparatus and Technologies, Bourgas, Bulgaria (2020)
Garvanova, M., Garvanov, I., Kashukeev, I.: Business processes and the safety of stakeholders: Considering the electromagnetic pollution. In: Shishkov, B. (ed.) Business Modeling and Software Design. BMSD 2020. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol. 391, pp. 386–393 (2020)
Stoyanov, S., Zhelezov, S.: New functionalities of a virtual computer model design and construction. Math. Softw. Eng. 5(2), 23–33 (2019)
Hawsawi, O., Semwal, S.: EEG headset supporting mobility impaired gamers with game accessibility. In: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, San Diego, CA, USA, pp. 837–841 (2014)
Frey, J., Gervais, R., Lainé, T., Duluc, M., Germain, H., Fleck, S., Lotte, F., Hachet, M.: Scientific Outreach with Teegi, a Tangible EEG Interface to Talk About Neuro Technologies. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2017)
Boryana, U.-D., Stanimir, Z., Hristo, P.: Intelligent methods for evaluation of student written works. J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 12(Specialissue10), 8780–8784 (2017)
Garvanov, I., Jotsov, V., Garvanova, M.: Data science modeling for EEG signal filtering using wavelet transforms. In: IEEE 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Varna, Bulgaria, pp. 352–357 (2020)
Croft, R., Barry, R.: Removal of ocular artifact from the EEG: a review. Neurophysiol. Clin./Clin. Neurophysiol. 30(1), 5–19 (2000)
Kavitha, P., Lau, C.T., Premkumar, A.: Modified ocular artifact removal technique from EEG by adaptive filtering. In: 6th International Conference Information, Communications and Signal Processing, Singapore, pp. 10–13 (2007)
Mallat, S.: A theory for multi-resolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 11, 674–693 (1989)
Garvanov, I., Iyinbor, R., Garvanova, M., Geshev, N.: Denoising of pulsar signal using wavelet transform. In: 16th International Conference on Electrical Machines, Drives and Power Systems, Varna, Bulgaria, pp. 637–640 (2019)
Гapвaнoвa, M.: Cтaтиcтичecкa oбpaбoткa и aнaлиз нa дaнни cъc SPSS. C., Издaтeлcтвo “Зa бyквитe – O пиcмeнexь”, 292 c (2014). ISBN 978-619-185-046-4
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the Bulgarian National Science Fund, Project title “Synthesis of a dynamic model for assessing the psychological and physical impacts of excessive use of smart technologies”, KP-06-N 32/4/07.12.2019 and by Project No. AP09259370 “Development of a technological platform for virtual learning based on artificial intelligence approaches” due to grant funding from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Garvanova, M., Garvanov, I., Jotsov, V. (2022). Data Science Modeling and Constraint-Based Data Selection for EEG Signals Denoising Using Wavelet Transforms. In: Sgurev, V., Jotsov, V., Kacprzyk, J. (eds) Advances in Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol 379. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78124-8_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78124-8_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-78123-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-78124-8
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)