Abstract
Named Entity Recognition (NER) targets to automatically detect the drug and disease mentions from biomedical texts and is fundamental step in the biomedical text mining. Although deep learning has been successfully implemented, the accuracy and processing time are still major issues preventing it from achieving NMR. This research aims to upgrade the accuracy of classification while decreasing the processing time, by paying more attention to significant areas of NMR. The novel proposed system consists of a Bi-Directional Long Short-Term Memory with Conditional Random Field (BiLSTM-CRF) using dropout strategy to effectively prevent overfitting and enhancing the generalization abilities. The system built includes the attention mechanism and attention fusion for redistributing the weight of samples belonging to each class in order to compensate the problem occurring from data imbalance and to focus only on the critical areas of the observed things and ignoring non-critical areas.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Li, L., Jin, L., Jiang, Z., Song, D., Huang, D.: Biomedical named entity recognition based on extended recurrent neural networks. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM), pp. 649–652 (2015)
Lample, G., Ballesteros, M., Subramanian, S., Kawakami, K., Dyer, C.: Neural architectures for named entity recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.01360 (2016)
Luo, L.: An attention-based BiLSTM-CRF approach to document-level chemical named entity recognition. Bioinformatics 34, 1381–1388 (2018)
Dandala, B., Joopudi, V., Devarakonda, M.: Adverse drug events detection in clinical notes by jointly modeling entities and relations using neural networks. Drug Saf. 42(1), 135–146 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40264-018-0764-x
Wei, H.: Named entity recognition from biomedical texts using a fusion attention-based BiLSTM-CRF. IEEE Access 7, 73627–73636 (2019)
Dang, T.H., Le, H.Q., Nguyen, T.M., Vu, S.T., Wren, J.: D3NER: biomedical named entity recognition using CRF-biLSTM improved with fine-tuned embeddings of various linguistic information. Bioinformatics 34(20), 3539–3546 (2018)
Fabregat, H., Araujo, L., Martinez-Romo, J.: Deep neural models for extracting entities and relationships in the new RDD corpus relating disabilities and rare diseases. Comput. Methods Prog. Biomed. 164, 121–129 (2018)
Zhu, Q., Li, X., Consea, A., Pereira, C.: GRAM-CNN: a deep learning approach with local context for named entity recognition in biomedical text. Bioinformatics 34(9), 1547–1554 (2018)
Kim, J., Ko, Y., Seo, J.: A bootstrapping approach with CRF and deep learning models for improving the biomedical named entity recognition in multi-domains. IEEE Access 7(99), 70308–70318 (2019)
Cho, H., Lee, H.: Biomedical named entity recognition using deep neural networks with contextual information. BMC Bioinform. 20 (2019). Article number: 735. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-019-3321-4
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Joshi, S., Alsadoon, A., Senanayake, S.M.N.A., Prasad, P.W.C., Naim, A.G., Elchouemi, A. (2020). Biomedical Text Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Networks: Content Based Deep Learning. In: Hernes, M., Wojtkiewicz, K., Szczerbicki, E. (eds) Advances in Computational Collective Intelligence. ICCCI 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1287. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63119-2_48
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63119-2_48
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-63118-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-63119-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)