Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

What Drives Rural Students’ Behavioral Engagement in Synchronous Online Classrooms? Examining the Effects of Discourse Interaction and Seating Location

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Blended Learning. Education in a Smart Learning Environment (ICBL 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 12218))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2127 Accesses

Abstract

Classroom discourse can affect various aspects of student learning. To provide better learning experience in distance learning, the present study examines interactions between classroom discourse based on IRF-discourse and related behavioral engagement of students in front, middle and rear seating locations in synchronous online classrooms. We observed 24 third-grade music classrooms using the behavioral engagement scale. Results from these observations indicate that classroom with more discourse interactions, specifically teacher’s elicitation for student responses may result in increased students’ behavioral engagement. The study also revealed significant differences in behavioral engagement of students from different seating location. Moreover, the results showed that positive behaviors dominated students’ classroom activities, but students demonstrated more teacher-prompted behaviors rather than self-initiated behaviors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gunawardena, C., McIsaac, M.: Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology, 2nd edn. Simon and Schuster, New York (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Borman, G.D., Overman, L.T.: Academic resilience in mathematics among poor and minority students. Elem. Sch. J. 104, 177–195 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Connell, J.P., Spencer, M.B., Aber, J.L.: Educational risk and resilience in African-American youth: context, self, action, and outcomes in school. Child Dev. 65, 493–506 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Sirin, S.R., Rogers-Sirin, L.: Exploring school engagement of middle-class African American adolescents. Youth Soc. 35, 323–340 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Newmann, F.M.E.: Student Engagement and Achievement in American Secondary Schools. Teachers College Press, New York (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lee, J.-S.: The effects of the teacher–student relationship and academic press on student engagement and academic performance. Int. J. Educ. Res. 53, 330–340 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Engels, M.C., et al.: Behavioral engagement, peer status, and teacher–student relationships in adolescence: a longitudinal study on reciprocal influences. J. Youth Adolescence 45(6), 1192–1207 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0414-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hughes, J.N., Wu, W., West, S.G.: Teacher performance goal practices and elementary students’ behavioral engagement: a developmental perspective. J. Sch. Psychol. 49, 1–23 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gee, J.P.: Literacy, discourse, and linguistics: introduction. J. Educ. 171, 5–17 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mehan, H.: Learning Lessons: Social Organization in the Classroom. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kovalainen, M., Kumpulainen, K.: The discursive practice of participation in an elementary classroom community. Instr. Sci. 33, 213–250 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-005-2810-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lemke, J.L.: Talking Science: Language, Learning, and Values. Ablex Publishing Corporation, Norwood (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fredricks, J.A., Blumenfeld, P.C., Paris, A.H.: School engagement: potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Rev. Educ. Res. 74, 59–109 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Miserandino, M.: Children who do well in school: individual differences in perceived competence and autonomy in above-average children. J. Educ. Psychol. 88, 203–214 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lam, S., Jimerson, S., Wong, B.P.H., Kikas, E., Shin, H., Veiga, F.H.: Understanding and measuring student engagement in school: the results of an international study from 12 countries. Sch. Psychol. Q. 29, 213–232 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Smart, J.B., Marshall, J.C.: Interactions between classroom discourse, teacher questioning, and student cognitive engagement in middle school science. J. Sci. Teach. Educ. 24, 249–267 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Nystrand, M., Wu, L.L., Gamoran, A., Zeiser, S., Long, D.: Questions in time: investigating the structure and dynamics of unfolding classroom discourse. Discourse Process. 35, 135–196 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kelly, S.: Classroom discourse and the distribution of student engagement. Soc. Psychol. Educ. 10, 331–352 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-007-9024-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Sommer, R.: Classroom ecology. J. Appl. Behav. Sci. 3, 489–503 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Rubio, F.: Second and foreign language learning through classroom interaction (review). Language 78, 607–608 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Lee, Y., Kinzie, M.: Teacher question and student response with regard to cognition and language use. Instr. Sci. 40, 857–874 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-011-9193-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Pehmer, A.K., Groschner, A., Seidel, T.: Fostering and scaffolding student engagement in productive classroom discourse: teachers’ practice changes and reflections in light of teacher professional development. Learn. Cult. Soc. Interact. 7, 12–27 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Kale, U., Goh, D.: Teaching style, ICT experience and teachers’ attitudes toward teaching with web 2.0. Educ. Inf. Technol. 19, 1–20 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Jackson, T.A., Evans, D.: Can medical students teach? A near-peer-led teaching program for year 1 students. Adv. Physiol. Educ. 36, 192–196 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This study was funded by the Key Research Project of Education Supported by National Social Science Foundation of China, ACA170010.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yujie Yan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zuo, M., Yan, Y., Wang, K., Luo, H. (2020). What Drives Rural Students’ Behavioral Engagement in Synchronous Online Classrooms? Examining the Effects of Discourse Interaction and Seating Location. In: Cheung, S., Li, R., Phusavat, K., Paoprasert, N., Kwok, L. (eds) Blended Learning. Education in a Smart Learning Environment. ICBL 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12218. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51968-1_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51968-1_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-51967-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-51968-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics