Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

Location Estimation of RF Emitting Source Using Supervised Machine Learning Technique

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics 2020 (AISI 2020)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1261))

  • 3614 Accesses

Abstract

Supervised machine learning algorithms are dealing with a known set of input data and a pre-calculated response of that set (output or target). In the present work, supervised machine learning is applied to estimate the x-y location of an RF emitter. Matlab Statistical and Machine Learning Tool Box 2019b is used to build the training algorithms and create the predictive models. The true emitter position is calculated according to the data gathered by two sensing receivers. Those data are the training data fed to the learner to generate the predictive model. A linearly x-y moving emitter-sensors platform is considered for generality and simplicity. Regression algorithms in the toolbox regression learner are tried for the nearest prediction and better accuracy. It is found that the three regression algorithms, Fine tree regression, Linear SVM regression, and Gaussian process regression (Matern 5/2) achieve better results than other algorithms in the learner library. The resulted location error of the three algorithms in training phase are about 1%, 2.5%, and 0.07% respectively, and the coefficient of determination is about 1.0 for the three algorithms. Testing new data, errors reach about, 4%, 5.5%, and 1%, and the coefficient of determination is about 0.9. The technique is tested for near and far platforms. It is proved that emitter location problem is solved with good accuracy using supervised machine learning technique.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Smola, A.J.: An introduction to machine learning basics and probability theory, statistical machine learning program. ACT 0200, Australia, Canberra (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Osisanwo, F.Y., Akinsola, J.E.T., Awodele, O., Hinmikaiye, J.O., Olakanmi, O., Akinjobi, J.: Supervised machine learning algorithms: classification and comparison. Int. J. Comput. Trends Technol. 48(3), 128–138 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Dangeti, P.: Statistics for Machine Learning, Techniques for Exploring Supervised, Unsupervised, and Reinforcement Learning Models with Python and R. Packt Publishing Ltd., Birmingham (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Malmström, M.: 5G positioning using machine learning. Master of Science thesis in Applied Mathematics. Department of Electrical Engineering, Linköping University (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, X., Wang, Y., Shi, W.: CAMP: performance comparison of machine learning packages on the edges. In: Computer Science HotEdge (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jain, V.K., Tapaswi, S., Shukla, A.: Location estimation based on semi-supervised locally linear embedding (SSLLE) approach for indoor wireless networks. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 67(4), 879–893 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-011-0416-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Feng, Y., Wang, G., Liu, Z., Feng, R., Chen, X., Tai, N.: An unknown radar emitter identification method based on semi-supervised and transfer learning. Algorithms 12(12), 1–11 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Canadell Solana, A.: MDT geolocation through machine learning: evaluation of supervised regression ML algorithms. MSc. thesis submitted to the College of Engineering and Science of Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. MathWorks, Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox, R2019b

    Google Scholar 

  10. Progri, I.: Geolocation of RF Signals Principles and Simulations, 1st edn. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Diethert, A.: Machine and Deep Learning with MATLAB. Application Engineering MathWorks Inc., London (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rahouma, K.H., Mostafa, A.S.A.: 3D geolocation approach for moving RF emitting source using two moving RF sensors. In: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, pp. 746–757, vol. 921. Springers (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Varoquaux, G.: Cross-validation failure: small sample sizes lead to large error bars. NeuroImage 180, 68–77 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Prairie, Y.T.: Evaluating the predictive power of regression models. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53(3), 490–492 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Raschka, S.: Model evaluation, model selection, and algorithm selection in machine learning, pp. 1–49 arXiv:1811.12808v2 [cs.LG] (2018)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Kamel H. Rahouma or Aya S. A. Mostafa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rahouma, K.H., Mostafa, A.S.A. (2021). Location Estimation of RF Emitting Source Using Supervised Machine Learning Technique. In: Hassanien, A.E., Slowik, A., Snášel, V., El-Deeb, H., Tolba, F.M. (eds) Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics 2020. AISI 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1261. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58669-0_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics